REWIND
New Delhi, 18 May 2023
Legitimizing Corruption
Enough of Double Talk
and Deception
By Inder Jit
Politics in New Delhi has increasingly become a
conscious and continuous exercise in rank hypocrisy, double talk and deception.
Hardly a day passes when we do not hear talk of character, probity,
transparency and accountability. Yet few seldom mean what they say. This is
particularly true of our attitude to the cancer of corruption, which today is
playing unprecedented havoc with our country and its future. Each succeeding
day spotlights a new scam. In one single generation, we have degenerated from a
largely honest society to a dishonest polity.
Sadly, political corruption has lately come to be
virtually legitimized, thanks to the diabolical, if outwardly fair, theory that
the law should be allowed to take its own course. How? This becomes clear when
seen against the backdrop of the code of conduct laid down by Mahatma Gandhi.
Bapu stated: “The Ministers and the legislators have to be watchful of their
own personal and public conduct. They have to be, like Ceaser’s wife, above
suspicion in everything. They have not to make private gains either for
themselves or for their relatives or their friends.” He wanted ministership to
be viewed as a crown of thorns, not one of jewels. Indeed, he wanted the
Ministers “to sit on their chairs lightly, not tightly.”
Simply put, there is a world of a difference
between what the father of the nation wanted and what the Ministers at the
Centre and in the States and others powers that be have been advocating in
recent years. Remember, Bapu desired Ministers and legislators to be “above
suspicion in everything.” All parties now take the convenient stand that they
must be viewed as innocent until proved guilty. Be it the Congress, the BJP,
the Janata Dal or the Left. In other words, they needed to be above proven
guilt, not mere suspicion. The true implication becomes obvious when one
realizes that, barring miracles, it normally takes under our judicial system a
generation to prove someone guilty in a criminal case and the generations in a
civil case!
Letting the law take its own course does not
absolve us of the basic responsibility of taking effective steps to combat
corruption. In fact, what has come to pass over the years makes our
responsibility even greater. Nowhere in the wide world is corruption as naked,
unashamed, public and brazen. As B.K. Nehru, one of our eminent civil servants,
stated some time back, “The Governmental machinery is now fast becoming an
agency not for serving the people, but for extracting money from them and
distributing it to all those who exercise any kind of power…. Indeed, Chief
Ministers seem to be able to survive only if they loot well and share the loot
generously and wide…” No shame attaches any more to being caught. Witness how
persons arrested and placed in custody gleefully look into TV cameras.
Nehru and Lal Bahadur Shastri showed serious
concern about mounting corruption Bothfavoured a comprehensive code of
democratic functioning and set up the Santhanam Committee on Prevention of
Corruption. A code for Central and State Ministers was announced by the Shastri
Government in October 1964. This provided, inter alia, for furnishing to the
Prime Minister/Chief Minister at the initial appointment and subsequently every
year by a Minister a declaration showing the details of the assets and
liabilities and business interests of the Minister and dependent relations of his
family. But this served at best the personal interest and politics of the Prime
Minister or the Chief Minister, not the best interest of the nation.
Both Indira Gandhi and Rajiv Gandhi started off
well rousing many hopes and expectations with their eloquent promises of
cleaning up the system. But little was done. Dharma Vira, who was Cabinet Secretary
and subsequently Governor of Punjab, West Bengal and Karnataka, told me the
other day that he took Rajiv Gandhi's talk of fighting sleaze seriously, He said,
"I sent word to Rajiv that I would be glad to take up the job of Lok Pal
and help him clean up corruption in two years, subject to one condition: I must
have a free hand. I also offered to work without any salary. But I never heard
from him."
The Janata Government of V.P.Singh kept its word
and came forward with a Lok Pal Bill.V.P. Singh also announced in the Lok Sabha
his acceptance of my suggestion that all MPs and Ministers must be required to
lay a declaration of their assets on the table of the House. But his Government
was bundled out before he could implement either. Rajiv Gandhi once again
talked about battling corruption and bringing forward the Lok Pal Bill. Yet,
the Congress manifesto of 1991 released by him did not carry even one bare word
on the subject.
In the circumstances, the Deve GowdaGovernment
deserves a hand for having introduced in the last session of the Lok Sabha a
Lok Pal Bill, which includes the Prime Minister within its scope. Regrettably,
however, it lacks much-needed transparency. It provides that “every MP shall furnish
a return of all assets owned by him and members of his family before the Lok
Pal every year." Yet every MP should be required to make a public
declaration of his assets by laying a copy on the table of the House --- and
not merely furnish a return to the Lok Pal. This would ensure availability,
authenticity and accountability.Any wrong information would automatically
attract privilege and punishment for telling a lie in the high temple of
democracy.
The Prime Minister has also done well to have
conveyed to the CBI his full backing in cleansing corruption and steaming the
rot at all cost. Importantly, he is greatly concerned about India's poor, very
poor image abroad. But this support and public declaration of assets will not
be enough. The CBI has to be geared up to wage its war on corruption. Simultaneously,
many other punitive and deterrent steps need to be taken, including legal
powers to confiscate ill-gotten wealth --- and more. Incidentally, many of these
suggestions are part of a policy paper prepared during the time of Rajiv
Gandhi. Tragically, the paper continues to gather dust.
Indira Gandhi virtually justified rampant
corruption and the failure of her Government to combat it on the ground that graft
was a "world phenomenon" and was not peculiar to India. True, the
problem of sleaze is global. The Eighth UN Congress on the Prevention of Crime
and the Treatment of Offenders at Havana in September 1990 adopted a resolution
on Corruption in Government. The Inter-Parliamentary Union has been debating
graft since the 48thInter-Parliamentary Conference at Warsaw in
1959. In fact, the 94thInter-Parliamentary Conference at Bucharest
in October last year, which I was privileged to attend as a delegate from
India, was devoted mainly to “Parliamentary Action to Fight Corruption and the
Need for International Cooperation."
But, unlike India, many countries have exercised
the required political will to combat corruption. Japan and South Korea have
shown the way, eloquently and admirably. Two Prime Ministers have been forced
to quit in Tokyo and three Presidents have been indicted in Seoul. All this has
been made possible by a firm commitment to certain minimum norms of public
morality. To mention only one more case, President Ershad was indicted and
jailed in neighbouring Bangladesh.
All in all, it is time for us in India to establish
healthy conventions whereunder any Prime Minister or Minister or a Leader of a
party who comes under a cloud, namely suspicion, must go. Experience the world
over and more especially in India shows that it is not easy to get even known
criminals or corrupt publicmen convicted. Solid proof is not easy to get. On
occasions, time takes its toll and key witnesses pass away. Concrete steps must
be taken to cry a halt to galloping corruption and immorality. Thugs and
rascals must be identified and hounded out. Enough of double talk and deception
--- and politricking! ---INFA
(Copyright, India News
& Feature Alliance)
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