Economic Highlights
New
Delhi, 18 March 2019
Voter Wish List
PARTIES IN A QUANDARY
By Shivaji Sarkar
The election process has begun. People’s aspirations
are soaring. A lot, says the government, has been done, but many more people
want to be taken care of. They want a bonanza, putting political parties in a
quandary.
The wish-list of the people is long and
expensive. But are the political parties aware of it or not, is the big
question. They thus have a problem, as people are tightlipped.
The political mud-slinging would heat up the
poll arena but whether these would be vote getters nobody is sure. Voters are
silent listeners and apply their own logic to accept or reject the charges--
some real, some imaginary and some out of the blue. Will any of these stick?
Another problem that would have its impact on
the polling scenario is just not the national issues but regional and local
desires. Election is game time. Voters are not bothered about the jurisdiction.
If their comfort has not been taken care of, the elected representative to the
local bodies to Parliament are held responsible.
Due to lack of a national issue, except ‘nationalism’
and ‘military honours’, regional and sub-local issues might play a role that
party leaders may not have even considered. Let us take the issue of roads.
These are being constructed and entailing huge budgets. It is also burdening
people with huge costs in tolls and raking up never heard questions. People have
now started questioning why a road should cost beyond the estimates of the National
Highway Authority of India (NHAI).
They wonder why the national highways and
even some expressways are not as good as these are claimed to be. They are also
questioning why connecting roads built by the State governments are in a state
of dilapidation. Even the toll roads are far below standards. Should people
have to shell out extra to get the basic?
The ruling party has claimed that these past five
years have been different. Over 19 crore have got ration cards, 22 crore LPG
connection, eight crore false cards and connections detected, 34.7 crore
Janadhan accounts have benefited the poor, 27,5 crore have debit cards and of
these 18 crore are women; MUDRA loans of Rs 50,000 to Rs 10 lakh have helped 15
crore people and 70 per cent of them are women; 50 per cent villages are
digitally connected and roads link up 91 per cent villages.
It is an impressive data. The Opposition has
not yet started firing its salvos. But they do not agree with all the claims.
The Congress and Samajwadi Party have said it is they that had started many of
these programmes and the BJP has only carried these forward.
The BJP says it has taken benefits to the
grassroots and in a graft-free environment. Farmers they add, have been given
1.5 times of the cost as minimum support price and 14 crore soil health cards
issued. Their claim is not wrong. To top competitive politics, the BJP has
announced minimum income guarantee of Rs 6,000 to farmer even as the Congress,
TRS and other parties have been showering them with loan waivers.
Is the poll scenario on an even keel?
Apparently on granting benefits most probably all are at one level, even the BJD
in Orissa, the TRS in Telangana, the TDP in Andhra and the TMC in West Bengal.
This makes the job of the voters more difficult. They have one vote each and
cannot please all.
The economy and developmental issues thus may
not become vote-clinching issues. There can be acrimony. The BJP says it has
taken the benefit to all without any discrimination. The BSP, SP and some other
parties may have done it selectively.
Is corruption an issue? It is but not at the
level it was in 2014. Graft and Ram temple have become far softer issue or the
barbs are hitting all. The election, despite pan-national approach, is to be
fought on clans, classes, castes, religious groupings.
Economy and development may be a concern but
parochial group interests always sway the minds. Democracy is a game of numbers
and promotes groups. There are groups within party folds. Frequent induction
from other parties by almost all is causing internal dissent. These may look
miniscule. But it affects the outcome, morale of party workers.
And yes, jobs, farm-related classes’
distress, high cost of education, rising inflation even at a slow pace are real
issues. The ruling BJP can take solace that the Opposition has not yet been
able to corner it. The Mahagathbandhan is
still emerging. In Uttar Pradesh, the SP-BSP may look formidable. But there is
a third element -- Congress. With Priyanka Gandhi entering the fray and softly
cajoling and reassuring the people, it can make a change in electoral
arithmetic. If Congress does even a little better, its tally, according to
observers, can swell.
The Congress’ approach this time is soft,
persuasive attack. It also is trying to develop an emotional connect with the
people against the BJP’s high patriotic emotional sentiments backed with
extolling the uniformed people. Who is that going to benefit? The BJP or SP and
BSP or loose State-wise opposition alliance. The answers are not easy today.
The BJP is trying to unify the voters on
pan-national sentiments. Its stress is on ideology, culture and creating
friends across the border. These impress people, but this time it would be a
test for getting votes. Had it made the income-tax more realistic, its problem
with GST could have been solved.
Would not budgetary benefits given to the
people be an issue? To some extent all the benefits that the government has
announced will be. The most forceful would be a battle on the rural arena about
guaranteeing income of the people.
One solace for the BJP is that the Opposition
still does not look to be a unified force to match aggression and sharp attack
of Prime Minister Narendra Modi. But the scenario may change if the Opposition
suddenly starts sprinting. Whatever it may be, the General Election this time
is more complex with both the ruling party and the Opposition gasping to get a
grip over the issues. In the end, it will be the voter, who will decide on many
unseen aspects and what he considers best for his well-being.---INFA
(Copyright, India
News & Feature Alliance)
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