People & Their Problems
New Delhi, 8 April 2017
Rising
Crime
CHANGE
IN OUTLOOK CRITICAL
By Dr
Oishee Mukherjee
Crimes are on the rise in most
countries of the Third World and India is no exception. This
increase may be attributed to different factors, the most important being the
existence of materialist tendencies in society. Materialism has made the
individual more aware of his needs and the craving for these has increased.
But, in recent times, this lust for more and more has sadly led to a phenomenal
jump in crimes of various nature.
The so-called progress of society
has become incompatible with such rise as criminal behaviour has become
manifest, both among the highly educated as also among the illiterate.
Sociologists and psychologists have found that the human individual has become
more jealous, more self-centred, more revengeful and more violent in general.
These are, no doubt, very unhealthy signs of a truly transformed society.
As is well known, crime reports are
rampant in the country, most of which are revealed in the media – whether of
murder, rape or trafficking of girls and women. The aggressive behaviour that
is currently evident is a cause of concern. Experts believe that this trend
would be difficult to control though such attempts have to be made with all
seriousness.
One may mention here there is a
trend of controlling everything – the rich want to control resources, while the
politicians and bureaucrats want to control power and authority. The quest for
power, authority and money has driven human beings to criminal behaviour as
there is an instinct to get at that by hook or by crook, by honest or dishonest
means. The reason for rampant dishonesty is also the reason for such trends in
human behaviour.
The world is today being controlled
by people with wealth and authority and, as such, the young generation is also
attracted to this. More so because of the fact that a section of these, using
unethical means and even indirect criminal strategies, is being able to
increase wealth creation for them. Recall the recent Oxfam report which has
pointed to the widening inequality between the rich and the poor. It found that
58 per cent of the country’s wealth is cornered by just one per cent, higher
than the global figure of 50 per cent, according to the study titled ‘An
Economy for the 99 per cent’. In a startling revelation, the study also found
that a mere 57 billionaires in the country now have same ($216 billion) as that
of the bottom 70 per cent population.
Values in life are eroding fact and
violence and aggression has become the order of the day. What is more distressing
is the fact that society has not yet been able to define the limitation of our
wants, given the fact that there is talk the world over for sustainable
development that is, conservation of resources for future generations. If
politicians, the likes of which we are seeing today continue to be around, it
is quite natural to assume what would be the future of our country and of our
society.
The criminal behaviour is directly
related to non-fulfilment of wants, mostly of people who can do away with this.
Murder, rape and violence are manifestations of this behaviour and the craving and
greed for more and more. On the other hand, poor people commit suicide when
they are unable to sustain themselves and sometimes kill the whole family due
to poverty and squalor. The incidence of crime among the poor is much less than
those of the upper sections.
The increase in crime has to be
tackled at any cost but that would require a fundamental change in our
development policies, in our attitude to life and our behaviour towards the
community. There cannot be such a huge disparity in living standards and also
expectations that the oppressed and the exploited would not rise in revolt. As
such, the Gandhian or the Buddhist attitude to life and living may have to be
adopted if society has to be turned into one that is peaceful and
satisfied.
It cannot be a practice that the
rich would consume three-fourths of the resources and waste a huge amount,
while the poor would lay in poverty and squalor, without even having two square
meals a day. The satisfaction of the basic wants of all sections of society has
to be ensured so that the community can live a hassle-free life. Only then
would violence disappear and there would be peace and happiness in
society.
Simultaneously, there is need for
awareness generation about the impending threat in view of the widening
disparity and increasing unemployment and, of course, the spurt in crimes in
society. There has to be a drastic change in planning and development and more
concern of politicians towards social welfare and community building. The youth
should not be allowed to remain idle, specially those who attain education as
involving them in productive work is the key to social development. No amount
of policing will help contain crime within desired limits.
Therefore, planning has to be such
that is Gandhian in nature, involving the people in community development.
Gandhiji’s talked of political and economic decentralisation and, as such the
top-down approach has to give way to bottom-up approach. While the government
has rightly embarked on a massive programme of skill development,
simultaneously there has to be employment generation or entrepreneurship
development of the youth – the new entrants to the labour force.
At the same time, there has to be
awareness generation at all levels that our tradition and heritage has all
along talked of non-violence to resolve issues relating to social injustice.
The young generation has to be motivated to abhor crimes and work for social
development of the community. In this connection, it needs to be mentioned that
civil society has to be given a more important role in carrying out government
programmes at the grass-root level rather than delegating them to government
officials. But this has yet to become a reality though these organisations have
better reach at the base levels and are also cost effective.
The much desired change in society
has to come about at any cost to make it more healthy and happy. How and when
the desired transformation will come about needs to be seen but unless there is
a change in the outlook and thinking of the human individual, serious problems
in socio-economic imbalance would occur in society. Thus, to bring down
criminal activities, this change is desired at the earliest. The role of the
government in this regard is no doubt crucial. ---INFA
(Copyright,
India News and Feature Alliance)
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