Spotlight
New Delhi, 23 January 2016
IS Threat In India
GROWING RADICALISATION?
By Vinod Sharma
The arrest of four youths in Uttarakhand, who were
reportedly in touch with members of the IS group in Syria and were planning to execute
attacks in the country’s capital and the Ardh Kumbh mela in Haridwar, should
send alarm bells ringing. There is no room for complacency.
The grave threat of radicalization is looming large over India despite
Home Minister Rajnath Singh’s repeated assurances that “family values of the
country teach tolerance to the people. The values also teach not to
discriminate on the basis of caste, religion and sect.” The Home Minister says
that while all countries are facing the threat of Islamic State, the
organization could not dominate in India due to the country’s ‘’life
values’’ and “family values’’.
This after, three young persons were arrested earlier, two
of them the second time, while trying to join the IS. Singh also has stated
that India
is the only country where Muslim families stop their children when they get
deviated from the right path. He said only Indian Muslim families can do this.
Citing an example to show why the IS could not flourish in India, the Home
Minister noted: “a Muslim youth got caught in radicalization in Mumbai and his
parents came to me with the request to save him. Such are the values of our
country. I have full faith that the IS can never have supremacy in India”.
To further prove his point, the Home Minister also pointed
out that thousands of Indian Imams had recently taken out a procession against
the Islamic State. “If this culture of the country can be saved, no one can
stop India
from becoming the most powerful nation with maximum knowledge in the world”, he
added.
Despite these strong assurances and conviction from the Government,
India remains vulnerable for Islamic State tentacles due to various reasons
including docility of Indian youths to IS allurements, lack of job
opportunities in our country, prospect of easy money and rewards, fear of
alienation, powerful social media techniques and propaganda machinery of the
Islamic State and mistakenly understanding IS fighters as ‘jehadists of a good
cause’.
It is a fact that many Indian youths may not even understand
the Islamic State ideology but will see this in purely mercenary terms. For
instance, many terror outfits active in Kashmir,
have succeeded in luring ‘foreign mercenaries’ showcasing their terror acts as
a ‘noble cause’ in the name of so called jehad.
Therefore, the urgent need of the hour is not to
underestimate the threat of radicalization in India. Concerted efforts need to be
made to identify the vulnerable places and sections of population and also make
realize the suspected youths the perils of joining such a dreaded international
organization. Like any other Indian terrorist organization, Islamic State is
not an aberration in getting the recruits killed in furtherance of their own
vested interests. As of now, the mercenaries recruited by the Islamic State
from across the world, are being brutally killed in air strikes by the US-led
coalition in Syria and Iraq. But this
is just a small step towards containing the IS threat.
Recently, the United Nations Security Council has approved a
peace resolution that supports international efforts to seek a political
solution in Syria, reeling under a civil war for the past nearly five years and
the jihadist group, which has fighters from across the world, adamant to the
establishment of a “caliphate’’—an Islamic State—stretching from Aleppo in
Syria to the province of Diyala in Iraq. US Secretary of State John Kerry is
hopeful that the UN process should end the nation’s civil war and provide a new
government by holding free elections in Syria within 18 months.
Russia and the US—who are supporting government forces
against the ISIS fighters---have both approved the plan even though it does not
address the major issue of what will happen to Syrian President Bashar
al-Assad. While Russia
supports Assad, the US
wants he be removed. Still the accord was hailed as a major step in the
international community towards bringing peace to Syria, where lakhs of people have
been killed and millions of others--refugees fleeing into other nations, mainly
Turkey.
Recall, the US-led coalition has launched over 5000 air strikes
against IS targets in the neighbouring Iraq since its campaign began in
August 2014 on the request of President Assad. In Syria,
the US along with Bahrain, Jordan,
Qatar, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates is also
carrying out air strikes on IS-held areas, but there seems to be no end to the
conflict.
As far as financial resources of the militant group is
concerned, ISIS is said to be the best funded terror organization in the world,
which is perhaps the main reason of their being able to take on the
pro-government forces for such a long period successfully. According to
reports, Islamic State has consolidated its grip on oil supplies in Iraq and now presides over a sophisticated
smuggling empire with illegal exports going to Turkey,
Jordan and Iran.
Six months after it grabbed vast swathes of territory, the
radical militant group is earning millions of dollars from its Iraqi oil
operations. The militants control around half a dozen oil producing oilfields.
They were also quickly able to make them operational and then tapped into
established trading networks across the northern Iraq, where smuggling rules the
roost for years. The funds obviously would be used to lure young minds to join
their cause.
Again the UN Security Council has to come out with another
resolution deciding to cut off funds for the IS in a firmer move by the
international community to fight terrorism. The resolution was adopted by the
15-nation UN body at an open meeting chaired by US Treasury Secretary. However,
the resolution doesn’t seem to cut much ice keeping in view the staggering oil
resources of the terror group.
Interestingly, to prove its horrific acts of terror in Iraq and Syria, Islamic State is extensively
using social media like YouTube, Twitter, Instagram, Tumblr, internet memes and
other channels of communication. Amateur videos and images are also being
uploaded by its footsoldiers, which are then globally disseminated, both by
ordinary users and mainstream news organizations, hungry for images of a
conflict their own cameras cannot access! Adding teeth to its growing internet
and social media presence, the IS has reportedly launched an app that features
news and videos showing executions and battlefield victories and propagate its
agenda. ISIS’s global media operation appears
to have two key objectives. First to provoke the US
and its allies and the second is to recruit from outside the Middle
East.
After parting ways with Al-Qaida in February 2014, the IS
claims to have a presence, besides its strongholds of Syria and Iraq, in Libya,
Egypt, Algeria, Saudi Arabia, Yemen, Afghanistan, Nigeria, Pakistan and North
Caucasus. It has been eyeing India,
but as of now hasn’t been able to establish its ‘strong foothold’. However,
recent arrests are an ominous sign, which India can ill-afford to ignore. It needs
to lead the battle against the IS vigourously to wipe out the misleading impact
of its pernicious propaganda from the hearts and minds of young Muslims. ---INFA
(Copyright,
India News and Feature Alliance)
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