Round The World
New Delhi, 21 October 2015
Pranab’s West Asia Tour
FIRM TILT TOWARDS ISRAEL
By Parul Chandra
Barely a fortnight after taking over as the country’s
Prime Minister in May last year, Narendra Modi spoke to his Israeli
counterpart, Benjamin Netanyahu. Tweeting about the conversation, Modi said: “I
spoke to PM Netanyahu. We value our friendship with Israel & will script a golden
chapter in the history of India-Israel relations.”
The Modi government appears to be well on its way
towards inking this “golden chapter” with President Pranab Mukherjee becoming
the first Indian Head of State to visit the country between October 13 and 15th.
Likewise, he became the first Indian Head of State to
visit Palestine and Jordan
too as part of his three-nation West Asia
swing between October 10 and October 15.
But it was really the President’s visit to Israel that saw New Delhi crossing the Rubicon. It marked, in
a sense, the Indian government’s decision to no longer be bashful about its
close and growing engagement with Israel, nothwithstanding its
continuing commitment to the Palestinian cause.
In walking the diplomatic tight-rope and skilfully
nurturing close ties with both Israel
and Palestine in the years gone by, a certain
degree of coyness had marked New Delhi’s
deepening ties with Tel Aviv.
Though it established full-fledged diplomatic
relations with Tel Aviv in 1992, no Indian head of State or government had ever
visited Israel.
However, India
had played host to a State visit by then Israeli PM Ariel Sharon in September
2003. It’s noteworthy that the BJP-led NDA government was in power then, just
as the party is leading the government at the Centre now.
For Israel,
the long and patient wait for an official visit by a top-level Indian leader has
borne fruit. Israeli PM Benjamin Netanyahu in his speech at the special session
of the Knesset in honour of President Mukherjee’s visit described it as “a
historic milestone in the advancement of the friendship between our two
nations”.
India, decided to shed its diffidence on
official visits to Israel
by top leaders by earlier announcing that External Affairs Minister Sushma
Swaraj and PM Modi himself will be undertaking visits to the Jewish State in
the months to come. After all, in diplomacy a good measure for assessing
bilateral relations has always been the exchange of high-level visits
particularly at the presidential/prime ministerial level.
The reasons why New
Delhi is willing to see bilateral ties move out from
behind a veil aren’t difficult to fathom—it’s clearly driven by pragmatism,
strategic concerns and economic needs.
India is keen to forge greater cooperation with
Israel
in sectors such as defence, agriculture, animal husbandry, drip irrigation, IT,
cyber security, telecom, pharmaceuticals, solar energy, etc. Besides, the Modi
government is keen to see Israeli participation in initiatives such as ‘Make in
India’, ‘Digital India’ and
‘Smart Cities’.
It is also keen to boost its trade and economic ties
with Israel.
From bilateral trade worth US $ 200 million in 1992 comprising mainly of
diamonds, merchandise trade diversified and touched US$4.52 billion in 2014.
According to the Ministry of External Affairs, there
are around 300 Israeli investments in India, largely in high-tech and agriculture.
Some Israeli companies have even set up R&D centres and manufacturing
plants in India.
Indian companies, in turn, are making their presence felt in Israel through
mergers and acquisitions.
It is the defence sector though that has come to be
the mainstay of the bilateral relationship with Israel notching around US$1
billion in annual arms sales to India, ranging from a wide array of missiles to
spy and armed drones.
Cooperation in the defence sector got a major leg-up
after Israel rushed emergency
defence supplies to India
during the 1999 Kargil conflict. At present, Israel
is India’s
third largest supplier of defence equipment.
One reason why New Delhi
had refrained thus far from tom-tomming its growing ties with Tel Aviv were the
traditionally warm and close ties that India
had with Palestine.
India was the first non-Arab
state to recognise the Palestine Liberation Organisation (PLO) as the sole and
legitimate representative of the Palestinian people in 1974 after which it had
opened its office in New Delhi.
In the backdrop of the President’s visit to Israel and the expected concern this would evoke
amongst the Palestinians, India
has gone to great lengths to reiterate its support for their cause. During his
meeting with Palestinian President Mahmoud Abbas in Ramallah too, President
Mukherjee assured him that India’s
“principled support to the Palestinian cause” would continue while calling for
a “negotiated solution resulting in a sovereign, independent, viable and united
State of Palestine with East Jerusalem as its
capital….” He also told President Abbas that it would continue to work with Palestine in whatever way
it could.
India, always generous when it comes to
loosening its purse strings for the Palestinians, announced a grant of $5 million
by way of budgetary support for the Palestine Authority and five projects worth
$17.79 million during the President’s visit.
And yet, despite repeated statements by India assuring Palestine
of its continuing support, it is unlikely that this will entirely assuage the
latter’s concerns as Israel
comes to occupy an increasingly important position in PM Modi’s foreign policy
calculus.
After all, in July this year India chose to abstain on a UN Human Rights
Council (UNHRC) vote adopting a report that condemned Israel for its
2014 ‘Operation Protective Edge’, a military operation in the Hamas-ruled Gaza
Strip.
India maintained it abstained as it is not a
signatory to the Rome Statute establishing the International Criminal Court
(ICC) referred to in the UNHRC report. The grounds may have been seemingly
technical but there’s no denying the fact that the tide has increasingly turned
in Israel’s
favour.
Israeli PM Netanyahu also took note of this in his
Knesset address during President Mukherjee’s visit. He said the growing
friendship between the two countries “finds expression in the shift in India’s
traditional voting pattern in international forums which conveys what is
actually taking place between our peoples, between our governments, between our
countries”.
A measure of the importance the current government is
attaching to its ties with Israel
also came through when PM Netanyahu noted in his speech that he frequently
speaks to Modi on the telephone—the two have met on the margins of the UN
General Assembly session. And that during their latest such conversation, Modi
told him, “We want Israel.”
Music certainly for Tel Aviv’s ears but certainly not
for Palestine as it anxiously watches old and
trusted friend India’s
increasing tilt towards Israel.
--- INFA
(Copyright, India News and Feature Alliance)
|