Round The World
New Delhi, 1 October 2014
Modi US
Visit
TOUGH TALK,
ACTION AWAITED
By Ashok B
Sharma
‘Chalein
Saath Saath – Forward Together We Go’ is the clarion call jointly given by the two
leaders, Prime Minister Narendra Modi and US President Barack Obama. This may
enthuse many as a major takeaway from Modi’s recent visit to the US and
upgrading the relationship between the two countries to a new level. Terrorism
is an issue India
has repeatedly emphasised that needs concerted global attention and active
participation by super power US to fight its menace to the last. How far is the
US
sincere in dealing with it? Will it be an active partner with India in the
fight against terrorism, is the big question after much bonhomie shown by the
two leaders.
Even at the 69th session
of UN General Assembly Prime Minister Modi sought to give top priority to the
issue of terrorism. He called upon the UN to have an early adoption of the
Comprehensive Convention on International Terrorism and to make the global body
an effective instrument to fight the destabilising acts of non-State actors. In
fact, he raised the need for reforms both in the United Nations and UN Security
Council by taking into account contemporary realties. For reforms within the
UN, Modi in his meeting with the Secretary General Ban ki Moon, urged he take
the initiative of suggesting that countries contributing troops to UN Peace
Keeping Forces should be consulted in decision-making process before the matter
is put up before the UNSC.
Undoubtedly, reforms in the UNSC are
urgently needed to effectively deal with the contemporary situation of
conflicts and threats of terrorism. The UN should be an effective body in
tackling global problems, which sadly is not a reality. To drive home his
point, Modi even castigated interested powers to forms groups like G-7, G-8 and
others to deal with the problems. Instead, the UN should be G-All, was his firm
assertion.
Modi’s pin-pointed reference to the
discrimination between “good” and “bad” terrorists might not have been liked by
the US.
Remember, the latter draws distinction between “good” and “bad” Taliban. The US
and NATO powers support to insurgent groups trying to topple Assad regime in
Syria brings into question the sincerity of world powers in fighting the menace
of terrorism. Even the support to Taliban resistance during Soviet Union’s
occupation of Afghanistan
was an instance of supporting terrorism to achieve political ends.
But Modi was bold in raising the
question: “Are we really making concerted international efforts to fight these
forces, or are we still hobbled by our politics, our divisions, our
discrimination between countries and distinction between good and bad
terrorists?” In an indirect reference to Pakistan
and some countries in West Asia, he stated:
“Even today, States allow terrorist sanctuaries on their territory or use
terrorism as instrument of their policy.”
In fact, Modi ensured to subtly hit
back hard at Nawaz Sharif raising the Kashmir
issue at the UN. He said that India
was prepared to engage in serious bilateral dialogue with Pakistan in a
peaceful atmosphere “without the shadow of terrorism”. Pakistan should engage in bilateral dialogue
with India
on basis of Shimla Agreement and Lahore Declaration that does not stipulate any
involvement of a third party. Recently the dialogue process between the two
countries was derailed as Pakistan
chose to talk to Kashmiri separatists before the Secretary level talks
scheduled in Islamabad.
Modi cautioned Pakistan that
raising Kashmir issue in the UN will be of no
avail.
At his end, Obama has underlined the
need for continued comprehensive global efforts to combat and defeat terrorism,
including joint and concerted efforts to dismantle safe havens of terrorists
and criminal network, disrupt all financial and tactical support for networks
like Al Qaeda, Lashkar-e-Taiba, Jaish-e-Mohammad, D-Company and the Haqqanis.
Obama has also urged Pakistan
to bring the perpetrators of the November 2008 terrorist attack in Mumbai to
justice. Will US really walk the talk?
India had raised the issues of
maritime security, cyber security, security in outer space apart from its
homeland security. The 2005 Framework for the US-India Defence Relationship was
renewed for next 10 years and both the countries agreed to reinvigorate the
political-military dialogue and expand its role to serve as a wider dialogue on
export licencing, defence and strategic cooperation.
It has been decided to set up a Task
Force to expeditiously evaluate and decide on unique projects and technologies
aimed at enhancing India’s
defence industry and military capabilities. US agreed to cooperate in setting
up of National Defence
University in India. Both the
US and India agreed to
upgrade the existing bilateral Malabar naval exercise. Expressing concern over
the rise of China in
Asia-Pacific, both India and
the US
agreed to work closely with countries in the region through consultations,
dialogues and joint exercises. India-Japan-US trilateral will be raised to the
level of foreign ministers.
However, playing to Modi’s homeland
security concerns, Obama pledged to help India counter the threat of
improvised explosive devices with information and technology. India is eager
to purchase US-made mine-resistant ambush-protected vehicles.
Following the success of India’s Mars
Mission, NASA-ISRO Mars Joint Working Group has been set up under US-India
Civil Space Joint Working Group. Besides, there are other agreements such as
setting up of India-US Investment Initiative, Infrastructure Collaboration
Platform, development of Ajmer, Vishakhapatnam, and Allahabad as smart cities
by US industry as the lead partner, support to 500 Cities National Urban
Development Mission and Clean India Campaign, modernizing Indian railways,
skill development and reinvigorating the higher education dialogue.
Modi has been successful in
attracting huge crowd at Madison
Square and Global Citizen Festival where he
marketed his “Make in India”
concept well. He also impressed upon the CEOs of Boeing, KKR, BlackRock, IBM,
GE, Goldman Sachs, Google, Hospira, Pincus, Citigroup, MasterCard, Cargil,
Pepsico, Caterpillar, AES, Merck and Carlyle group and Indian Americans to
invest in India.
However, it is to be seen how much of investment will pour into India. Further,
Modi’s plan to give visa-on-arrival to US citizens may have drawn cheers from
the Americans but back home there is a lingering fear that it could cause major
problems. If persons like David Hadley would decide to visit India what
would the Government do?
At the end of his visit, Modi and
Obama signed a joint statement and Vision Statement for US-India Strategic
Partnership and both jointly wrote an editorial in Washington Post expressing concerns over the threats of terrorism.
But it is to be seen how sincere the US
will be in cooperating with India
in fighting terrorism. The editorial indeed reads: “The true potential of our
relationship has yet to be fully realized.” ---INFA
(Copyright,
India News and Feature Alliance)
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