Election Spotlight
New
Delhi, 14 May 2014
NaMo Sarkar
WILL INDIA SHED
CENTRIST MASK?
By Syed Ali
Mujtaba
With Narendra Modi all set to be in
the hot seat, Prime Minister of India, the beginning of the RSS rule seems to
be on the anvil, notwithstanding BJP’s effort to enlarge the NDA fold. Behind
the velvet gloves it shall be the iron fist of the RSS that seems to be tilting
India
to the right of centre.
India for the past 65 years or
so has held the centre of the centre position. There has been marginal tilt to
its left and closer to socialism ideals given that India is under developed and a
developing nation. The left in India
had a fair chance to lead the country, but missed the opportunity, that is best
known to all. Recall, when former Chief Minister of West Bengal Late Jyoti Basu
had to turn down the offer of heading a United Front Government in 1996. His
party blew away the opportunity, a “historic blunder”.
It is a story of yore; the country
has come a long way in its journey since 1947. As it traverses, the new found Asian
economic power is trying to redefine the parameters of its ideological
moorings. Though it is vehemently being denied, under Narendra Modi the country
may undergo the sloughing process and may shed its centrist mask.
The efforts in this direction have
been made since long. The success came
with Atal Behari Vajpayee-LK Advani rule from 1998 to 2004, under the National
Democratic Alliance. However, there was an interregnum of ten years and the resurgence
of right wing forces is once again on the fore with Modi all set to take the
charge.
With the final mandate hours away,
the Prime Ministerial candidate is likely to hurl a veiled RSS rule and the emergence
of right wing politics is very much on the cards. It appears that the contours
of India
polity are all set to make a gravitational shift. This may be a new chapter in
Indian history and many Indians would be cagey about this development.
Some are arguing that it is the
final journey that India
is making since forming its national identity shored up with the revolt of
1857. When the British took over direct control, India was jumble-mumble of societies,
a graveyard of nationalities, there was no national identity, and the idea of
Indian nationalism had just started taking shape.
Since then there have been three
undercurrent forces at work under the garb of Indian nationalism. The right
wing Hindu nationalism had dominant presence in the freedom struggle. It wanted
to take the country to the pristine Hindu glory of ancient India. The left
forces that were swayed by the Bolshevik revolution of 1917 too had a major presence
in the freedom struggle. They wanted to take the country to the Marxist ideals
of a Communist State. In between were the centrist,
that tried to steer India,
on the ‘madhyam marg’ (middle path),
resisting any tilt to either right of left position.
In the end, it was the centrist that
won the battle of Independence.
In the process, it amalgamated both the left and right wing positions and
carried forward the journey doing the precarious balancing acts. This idea has
continued for well over 65 years or so but now it seems to be crumbling under
its own weight. The right wing forces that were desperate for power for long have
gained enough ground and have more or less crowned Modi to lead the country.
This raises the big question whether India under him shall shed its
ideological mask?
However, given the numbers in the
Lok Sabha, such titanic shift looks improbable. But if the RSS does have a sway
over the national fabric such a hypothesis may appear feasible, if it continues
to rule for the next twenty years or so. This again seems a tall order.
In a functional democracy a ruling
majority is never permanent. Rotation of the governing elite is the thumb rule.
The change of guard is the mandate of the people. Here the ruling majority
stands on quicksand which can be sucked away anytime. This is the way a
functional democracy plays itself out.
So there shouldn’t really be much of
a dooms day scenario painted over Modi’s governance. When Indira Gandhi, with 500 plus MPs under
her beck and call could not touch the basic foundation of the country (barring
the aberration of Emergency, for which she paid a heavy price), can Modi with
all the fiery Hindutva in its belly, thrust the RSS agenda on the country. Apparently,
looks improbable.
The 2014 election has come after
seeing a decade–long Congress-led UPA rule. In these past ten years, both the
UPA I and II can be credited with some decisions as well as stand discredited
for the economic mess, corruption in high places, populist approach in policies
et al. The anti-incumbency factor overweighed all the factors that necessitated
a change.
The new regime obviously would have
been voted in with huge expectations. The expectations are growth and
development, reducing hunger and poverty, fixing up a beleaguered economy,
taking agriculture out of the ICU, ushering transparency in governance, ending
corruption, upholding rule of law, peace and tranquillity etc. The euphoria for
the new regime is to bring a perceptible change in the lives of the people. It
is not to fiddle with the preamble of the Constitution. The mandate,
undeniably, would be for good governance and not to tamper with its ideological
moorings.
India with all the diversity
in its womb cannot hold any other position than being centrist. If this basic
structure is touched upon the euphoria for ‘NaMo Sarkar’ may well be short
lived.
The dark days of the emergency even
now haunt the nation. However, such thoughts cannot override the change of
guard. Let’s give the new dispensation a chance to perform. If it hobnobs with
basic position or fails to live up to the people’s expectation, winds of change
may brew a storm. --- INFA
(Copyright,
India News and Feature Alliance)
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