Events & Issues
New
Delhi, 23 December 2013
Aam Aadmi’s Govt
DEMOCRACY
ON MEND?
By Proloy
Bagchi
Barging into the political arena
with a bang, the Aam Aadmi Party set to form its first Government has so far
shaken the established political class out of its wits. Going to the people
from door-to-door and mohalla-to-mohalla, it set a new standard of
operating procedure that even the established mainstream parties have noticed
and admired. The party brought into play the people’s choices in the democratic
process. Shunning power at the beginning, it chose to go to the people for
advice whether it should govern with support of Congress from outside. Its
decision to sit in the treasury benches on the basis of the referendum can be
debated, but there is no denying it has set a refreshing trend.
The stunning victory at the national
capital, Delhi of
a motley group of hitherto mostly unknown people getting together to form AAP
has at least shaken the very foundations of Indian politics. With its basic
manifesto of a fight against pervasive corruption and political chicanery, it
demolished the ruling Indian National Congress. Having ruled over Delhi for 15 long years,
the Congress took power for granted and had become arrogant and supercilious. And
all that was crushed by the unexpected rout at the hustings.
Hitherto, the people were in a
democracy but were practically out of it. They went through the motions of
electing their representatives to the legislatures for making laws and enforcing
these with equity but the elected assumed the roles of the feudal lords of yore
– becoming in effect ‘rulers’ and not people’s representatives. Over time they
became a set of powerful and influential few who appropriated for themselves
perks and privileges of office at the cost of people’s welfare. Pervasive
poverty and illiteracy accompanied by the “mai-baap”
syndrome helped in perpetuating the iniquitous order. No wonder, today the
elected political class has become one of the richest segments which use power
and influence to its own advantage occasionally doling out sops to the masses.
Comfortably ensconced in their
cocoon the leaders became unaware of the ground realities. Keeping themselves
away from the masses they lost touch with the people so much so that when Congress
Vice-President Rahul Gandhi happened to say after the purging reverses at the
hands of the “new-kid-on-the-block” that he desired to emulate the AAP model
and to “engage with the people” it was taken as a profound statement – so
profound that sycophantic noises were made in the Party to suck up to him.
The “dynastic” party leaders, in
their persistent efforts to take care of themselves, had clean forgotten that a
political party in a democracy is a mouthpiece of its supportive people and
has, therefore, to always remain “engaged” with them. In their wheeling and dealing
for power and pelf the party leaders had overlooked the fact that they were
where they were because of the people. Democracy, plainly, had been made to
stand on its head.
There is a flip side of it too. Even
the people had got used to the feudal ways of the ruling parties. The common
man would never see ministers from close quarters unless it was for a sham
“mass contact” mission the eventual result of which would be mostly a cipher.
So, when Shivraj Singh Chouhan, the third-time Chief Minister of Madhya
Pradesh, passed by in his Gar with windows rolled down after his recent victory
at the hustings it became news. A photograph appeared of Chauhan, peeping out
of his car window and waving at people. Today “news” is something which
surprises people, being something out of the ordinary.
It was, obviously, an extraordinary
sight as even ministers, leave alone chief ministers, of the various States in
the country are hardly ever seen with the glasses, generally heavily tinted, of
their car windows rolled down. They, especially chief ministers, travel in that
Indian symbol of power, the traditional Ambassador manufactured by Hindustan
Motors and made bullet-proof for them, accompanied by a cavalcade of several
vehicles, mostly of the SUV-type, and zip through the city streets that are
blocked to all other traffic – vehicular or pedestrian – for their quick,
uninterrupted and safe passage. People hardly ever see their faces as they keep
a safe distance from the common man.
That, after the swearing-in
ceremony, Shivraj Singh Chouhan waded into the assembled crowd in Bhopal’s Jamboree Maidan
too made the news. The newspapers duly reported the very unusual event. It is
another matter that a few decades ago on being elected the leader of the
legislative Assembly the chief ministers used to be sworn-in in the hallowed
precincts of the Governor House. Apparently, that was not felt to be democratic
enough.
The whole thing has now been taken
outdoors to grounds like the Jamboree Maidan where special arrangements are
made over a period of a week or so to provide a garishly decorated podium at
considerable costs to the public. All this is done not only for the main
protagonists like the governor and the chief minister and his ministers to be
sworn-in but also for the party bigwigs and sundry chiefs of various political
parties that are considered friendly or are potential allies in forming
governments in this era of coalitions.
Lastly, several kinds of
arrangements, from public address systems, marquees to tentage, transport,
refreshments and drinking water, are also made for the foot-soldiers of the
party and the people. It is apparently, a massive public function where the
main actors are confined to the podium and the people are kept at bay, amply
and securely barricaded. But, Shivraj broke that all and hence the news item.
Sourcing of funds for this massive show of popularity as also political
strength is somewhat blurred as much of it is covered under the head of
“security” for the governor and other political biggies. The buck, therefore,
necessarily has to stop at the public treasury.
There is an element of hypocrisy in
the entire exercise. While for most of the term the chief minister or his
ministers are hardly ever visible to the people or are hardly ever available to
them, the swearing-in to hold the public office and to uphold the Constitution
is conducted in their (people’s) rather distant presence. For most of the
five-year term they behave like maharajas of yore, keeping shut in their
bungalows or offices or bullet-proof vehicles, guarded 24-hours by
Kalashnikov-wielding commandoes and yet they try, at great public cost, to
flaunt their democratic pretentions.
The advent of the AAP is likely to
change all that and people may, henceforth, get their due importance since the
raw politicos have proved that “engaging with people” has its own dividends.
Under their substantial presence in Delhi
no attempt at the usual horse-trading was made by the BJP, which missed being
in power by the skin of its teeth. It will now sit in Opposition. From all
accounts, Indian democracy appears to be on the mend. If not anything else, AAP
has ushered in a new paradigm, an era of cleaner politics. At least, one hopes
and expects so. ---INFA
(Copyright,
India News and Feature Alliance)
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