Economic Highlights
New Delhi, 28 June 2010
Petro Companies
GOVT. MISLEADING NATION
By Shivaji Sarkar
The public sector
petroleum companies are not in any loss as the Government tries to make the
people believe. Even the companies have never stated that they are in losses.
They have merely stated that there were under recoveries. But they have never come
forth to explain the under recovery and on what count. The world-over petroleum
companies have been making staggering profits more so as the international
crude prices rise. Shell, Exxon and BP have earned billions.
The step to dismantle
the supposed administrative price mechanism (APM) is apparently not aimed at
benefitting nine public sector companies but the private oil companies, who
find it difficult to compete with the tight-budgeting PSUs. This is apparently
a sequel to the agreement between two feuding brothers of one of the largest
oil companies. Their retail outlets were in jeopardy as the PSUs were told to
maintain just prices.
The dismantling of APM
has had deleterious effects as the nation had witnessed after it was dismantled
for a few years after the United Front Government had taken such a decision way
back in 1997. It had led to price spiral of commodities. So quietly the Government
reintroduced the mechanism so that there was less exploitation of the consumer.
The Government’s
statements in Parliament during the Budget session only confirms that the
country is not benefitting from the activities of private companies. The
domestic refining capacity is 179.9 million metric tonnes (MMTPA). Of this, private sector refines
72.5 MMTPA. The Government claims that the country is “not only self-sufficient
in refining capacity but also exports substantially”. It is silent on details.
But it is well known that most of that refined in the private sector, even the
oil spud offshore in Krishna-Godavari, Mahanadi,
Cambay and other basins in the country find their way to external markets. The
private sector gains enormously but the public sector’s gains get restricted.
The latest move is to
project before the people that it was creating a “level-playing field”. It is a
different story that it would not only benefit the private sector more but it
would also expose the PSU oil companies to unfair and unethical competition,
which definitely would tell on their health. The move would open up the people
to become fodder for not so responsible private sector companies.
The Government is trying
to justify that it had to take steps to offset Rs 22306 crore subsidies –
special securities in official terminology -“towards under recoveries on
account of sale of sensitive products in 2009-10”. In reality, the Government
notionally paid only Rs 12,000 crore to the oil companies. The companies had
actual deposits worth Rs 10,306 crore with the Government, which was adjusted
against the “special securities”.
Actual subsidies were to
the tune of Rs 3125 crore on account of part subsidy on LPG, PDS kerosene and
freight subsidy to the companies for supply to North-East and far-flung areas.
Nothing had been paid to
the companies of their claims under APM since 2007-08. The
Ministry of Petroleum
categorically states that it does not provide any budgetary support to finance
annual plan outlay of Rs 69457 crore. It says: “the projects are implemented by
oil PSUs from out of their internal resources”. In the current year, only Rs 36
crore has been allocated as Plan support for setting up the Rajiv Gandhi
Institute of Petroleum Technology at Rae Bareli.
This also substantiates
that despite the APM oil PSUs are generating enough revenue to sustain their
activities and even pay hefty amount as taxes to the Government. (The Indian
Oil alone paid over Rs 58,000 crore as taxes). It should be an eye opener.
This merely means that
even private sector oil companies do not have justification for stopping sale
in the domestic market and exporting it. The new exploration policy (NELP)
gives them the unfettered freedom. It is time the nation amends NELP for
companies registered in the country. This would bolster profits of the oil
PSUs.
The oil PSUs despite
increase in petroleum prices in the international market have ended up making
profits even after paying tax (PAT). This only substantiates that the prices
prevailing even before the rise announced on June 25 were remunerative.
The Indian Oil Company
earned a profit of Rs 2228.28 crore after paying tax of Rs 805 crore; ONGC Rss
13096 crore; Bharat Petro 834.44 crore:, Chennai Petro Rs 664.28 crore;
ONGC Videsh Rs 916 crore; Oil India Ltd Rs 2612, GAIL India Rs 2229 crore, Numaligarh
Refinery 140 crore; Balmer Lawrie (IBP) Rs 99 crore; Mangalore Refinery Rs
210.04 crore and HPCL profit was Rs 8.21 crore. The Government has earned over
Rs 20,000 crore in income tax from these companies.
The companies have paid
staggering taxes as the tax component on petroleum products comes to over 50
per of the sale prices. Indian Oil alone paid Rs 25196 crore as Central
government taxes last year and Rs 32773 crore to the State Governments. All
other companies pay similar tax apart from income tax. The tax components of
all companies together would surpass Rs 100,000 crore.
So even if it is
accepted that the companies are suffering “losses” as the Government claims, it
would appear that it is being mounted on them by the Government. It appears
that the officials in the Government are not presenting to the minister the
correct picture and creating a bogey to justify the unjustifiable. Statistics are
being twisted to present a case that is not.
Whatever the Government
is trying to project as its largesse is misplaced. If the taxes are
rationalized, none of the oil PSUs would even have the so-called “under
recovery” shown in the books. It is time the Government rationalizes the system
and allows oil PSUS to grow without allowing them and private companies the
right to fleece. It also exemplifies that the rise in the latest prices is
misplaced and the Government is misleading the nation. ---INFA
(Copyright,
India News and Feature Alliance)
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