Round The World
New Delhi, 20 January 2010
Sheikh Hasina’s
Visit
MENDING INDIA-BANGLADESH
TIES
By Monish
Tourangbam
Research Scholar, School of International Studies, JNU
The
manner in which Bangladesh’s
Prime Minister Sheikh Hasina brushed aside criticism of her good rapport with New Delhi is a sign of
good things to come in India-Bangladesh relations. It was a long-awaited visit
coming almost a year after she donned the premier post early last year. When
the Hasina led-Awami League won a landslide election, the news was greeted with
much hope because the party has been known to value regional cooperation,
particularly good relations with neighbour India.
The
Opposition spearheaded by Khaleda Zia led Bangladesh National Party (BNP) and
Jamaat-e-Islami criticized the Hasina government of surrendering the country’s
national interests to India.
But, Hasina slammed the critics saying, Bangladesh “in this day and age
cannot remain with doors closed.” This determined statement sealed the
intention of her government to mend ties with its larger neighour. Now, the
renovation work has to be carried out most earnestly and in the mutual interest
of both the sides.
The
recent visit was being keenly watched as the electoral win of the Awami League
was hailed as the return of secularism and democracy to the nation plagued with
inter-party rivalries and religious radicalism. In recent times, an initiation
seems to have been ushered in to better assess the relations between the
neighbours in the light of the changing times, and not let unsettled issues mar
development prospects. As such, the visit had been seen as an important step
towards taking the ties out of the dark clouds of mistrust and confidence
deficit.
A
lot of positive energy generated out the meetings between the leaders and
important strides were made in different areas of cooperation. The Bangladeshi
PM called on all the important leaders of the Indian establishment. No stones
were left unturned to make it known that India saw a lot of potentials and
opportunities in PM Hasina’s tenure. She was conferred with the prestigious
Indira Gandhi Prize for peace, disarmament and development for 2009. True to
all expectations, the high-level visit has managed to wipe out the cold vibes
of the past. It has been a defining moment with the range of issues that the
agreements have touched and the meeting of minds on a number of thorny issues
erstwhile hindering the inertia of relations.
Prime
Minister Manmohan Singh held talks with his Bangladeshi counterpart on a wide
of regional and bilateral issues. In a single stroke, a literal facelift has
been given to the bilateral ties between the two nations. Emphasizing its
commitment and sincerity to assist Bangladesh
in its developmental activities, New
Delhi has extended $1 billion line of credit for
development projects in the neighbouring country. It is the largest ever
one-time bilateral financial assistance India has provided to any country.
“India stands ready to be a
full and equal partner in the realization of your vision of social change and
economic development for Bangladesh,”
said Manmohan Singh.
Zero-tolerance
for terrorism and to jointly fight against terror in all its manifestation was
of paramount importance, with the Bangladeshi leader assuring her Indian counterpart
that the Bangladeshi territory will not be used for anti-India activities by
insurgents from the northeastern States. This issue is of utmost concern to India’s
security condition and has been enduring piece of the interactions. Other vital
issues of mutual concern discussed during the meetings were sharing of river
waters, the resolution of the maritime border dispute, the promotion of
bilateral trade and new steps to increase rail and road links between the two
countries.
The
proceedings resulted into three treaties being signed on mutual legal
assistance in criminal matters, mutual transfer of convicted prisoners, and
cooperation in the fight against international terrorism, organized crime and
illegal drug trafficking. Counter-terrorism efforts would be majorly expanded
and enhanced as result of these pacts since New Delhi
will have be better enabled to press Dhaka for
the extradition of suspected insurgents from its northeastern States who have
taken shelter in Bangladeshi territory over the years. In previous regimes, the
issue of sheltering of insurgents from northeastern India has created a host of
mistrust between the two sides and any progress mitigating this concern will
serve as a confidence building measure.
Often
personal relationships and the shared memories of cooperation and mutual
understanding help steer diplomacy in a positive way. The Awami League and the
Congress share abundance of goodwill and respect for each other reflected in
the ease with which some important milestones have been covered. The outcome
has been duly assisted by some good spadework done before the visit. Bangladesh’s Foreign Minister Dipu Moni had
visited India
in September last year. This was followed by the visit from Foreign Secretary Nirupama
Rao to Dhaka November last year seriously
deliberating with her Bangladeshi counterpart Mohammed Mijarul Quayes on some
of the issues to be covered during Hasina’s visit later.
In
an unmistakable sign of a new chapter in India-Bangladesh ties and showing the
increasing confidence on each other, New Delhi agreed
to allow rail transit from Bangladesh
to Nepal and Bhutan, thus acceding to a demand long-sought by
Dhaka. The two sides also inked a Memorandum
of Understanding (MoU) on expanding power cooperation that will include
building inter-grid connectivity. They signed another pact on enhancing
cultural cooperation and people-to-people contacts.
India agreed to supply 250 MW of
electricity through its central grid. The visit also secured important efforts
to improve connectivity and commerce, including decisions to start the
Akhaura-Agartala rail link and declare Asughat in Bangladesh
and Silghat in India as
ports of call, with Bangladesh
also allowing Indian access to the Mongla and Chittagong sea ports for economic purposes.
It was agreed to remove non-trade barriers and India
showed its intention to prune further its negative list of items Bangladesh can export to India.
Bangladesh also invited India to
construct a flyover across Tin Bigha Corridor for exclusive Indian use. Both
sides agreed to address all boundary issues in the spirit of the 1974 Land
Boundary Agreement and to amicably demarcate the maritime boundary noting the
initiation of proceedings at the United Nations Convention on the Law of the
Sea (UNCLOS). Regarding the ticklish issue of the Indian plan to construct a
dam over Barak River
in Manipur in the northeastern region, India
reassured that it will do nothing to jeopardize Bangladesh’s interest.
As
is evident from the range of issues and agreements reached on some of the most
pressing issues between the two nations, astrology forecasts a good future
ahead. But, it is also true that sections of Bangladeshi politics are up in
arms against India.
So, the road ahead is not easy for both the establishments. The agreements
signed and the promises should be carried forward cementing the need for each
other. India, with its overwhelming presence in South Asia should walk the
extra mile to assuage Bangladesh that all new developments would be carried
forward on the basis of mutual interest and consent. ---INFA
(Copyright, India News and Feature Alliance)
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