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Economic Highlights
PROMOTING INDIGENOUS SYSTEM OF MEDICINE, 9 February 2007 |
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Spotlighit
New Delhi, 9 February 2007
PROMOTING
INDIGENOUS SYSTEM OF MEDICINE
NEW DELHI, February 10 (INFA): India’s several
indigenous healthcare systems have been brought under the National Rural Health
Mission. This follows the Union
Health Minister’s recent decision to adopt the strategy of mainstreaming of
Ayurveda, Yoga, Naturopathy, Unani, Siddha and Homoeopathy (AYUSH).
The move has already resulted in the country having an impressive infrastructure in the form of registered
practitioners, teaching institutions, dispensing and hospitals, research
centres, manufacturing units, quality control laboratories and regulatory
bodies.
Most of the AYUSH infrastructure is available in rural and
suburban areas and is playing a significant role in providing preventive,
promotive and curative health are to the people. Almost 75% of the teaching
institutions are in private sector. Only a small percentage of AYUSH
practitioners are serving the country through Government outlets; majority is
running private practice with a stake to bridge the gaps in health delivery.
The Central Council of Indian Medicine and Central Council
of Homeopathy are the statutory regulatory bodies vested with the
responsibility to prescribe the courses of study, standards of education and
code of conduct and ethics of practitioners of Indian medicine Ayurveda, Siddha
and Unani and Homoeopathy respectively.
The systems cannot be practised without having recognized
qualification and registration in the medical register maintained by the
States. New educational institutions and new courses of study cannot be started
without the permission of Central
Government.
Various initiatives have been taken and programmes
implemented to achieve the above mentioned objectives by supporting the States
to develop and strengthen educational, health care and research facilities.
The common salient feature of AYUSH system is that they are
holistic in nature. They consider a
human being in totality and take into consideration his relationship with the
environment. Other features of the Indian medicine inter alia include their
diversity and flexibility of resources and usage; natural origin of health care
and therapeutic modalities, accessibility,
affordability, broad acceptance by a section of the general public; a
comparatively low cost; low level of technological input and growing economic
value.
These systems provide not only comprehensive treatment
strategy for common as well as chronic ailments, but also aim at enabling the
body to fight the disease effectively while promoting positive health.
A lot of flexibility also exists to make use of remedies in
accordance with available resources and bio-diversity, scientific studies have
proven Indian medicine to play a significant role in the management of
non-communicable, metabolic, degenerative and psychosomatic and life style
related diseases.---INFA
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PROMOTING HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINES,3 February 2007 |
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Spotlight
New Delhi, 3 February 2007
PROMOTING
HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINES
NEW DELHI, February 6 (INFA): The Central
Council for Research in Indian Medicine and Homoeopathy (CCRIMH) has stepped up
organized research and promotion of homoeopathy. It
has recently formulated new protocols for the drug
standardization studies, with the help of Task Force Committees, consisting of
experts from concerned fields.
Taking into consideration the WHO’s Quality Control Methods
for medicinal plants, tests for heavy metals and adulterants are also
incorporated in the standardization studies. The emphasis of the Council has
been to prove drugs of indigenous origin and those with fragmentary provings.
The Council has proved 71 drugs, on healthy human volunteers.
In an attempt to ensure transparency and accuracy in its
Drug Proving Programme has decided to involve the budding Homoeopathic
physicians in its Drug Proving Programme.
The clinical verification programme of the Council is now
based on the new protocol formed by the Homoeopathic experts.
The Ethical Committee of the Council has approved the new
protocol. The Clinical Verification programme is being conducted to clinically
verify 35 drugs proved by the Council.
An essential
component of research today is formation of a team, which can work in close
coordination and put in their best efforts together. Collaborations are needed to form one such
team, where the best of the brains and the resources can come together.
The Council has been in collaboration with reputed
institutes for a very long time.
Documentation and publication section of the Council is
engaged in bringing out various publications from time to time.
The other activities of the Council include literary research,
participation in health melas, conducting and organizing seminars and training
programmes and providing specific library services to the benefit of the profession. ---INFA
PSYCHOLOGICAL WAR
AGAINST MAOISTS
HYDERABAD, February 4 (INFA): The Andhra
Pradesh Police has launched their psychological war against the Maoists from
class rooms by conducting “awareness sessions”
for High School students.
This is part of its systematic strategy to turn school kids
away from the Maoists by portaging them in bad light.
The campaign was launched among high school students since
most of the new recruits in the Maoist fold are high school dropouts.---INFA
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ANDHRA’S DELIMITATION BLUES, 3 February 2007 |
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Spotlight
New Delhi, 3 February 2007
ANDHRA’S
DELIMITATION BLUES
HYDERABAD, February 4 (INFA): Almost all the 42 Lok Sabha
and 294 Assembly segments are poised
to witness drastic changes with the
redrawing of their boundaries, according to the Delimitation Commission’s constituencies.
There is no change in the total number of seats in view of
the freeze till 2026. Though the exercise was initiated in January, 2003, it
could not make headway for four years since the basis for delineation was
changed midway from the 1991 Census to the last one in 2001.
Before issuing
the final notification, the Commission
has invited objections and suggestions and has proposed to hold public hearings
later this month.
Thanks to its higher population growth particularly in the Ranga
Reddy district, Hyderabad-Secunderabad and Telangana region stands to gain
significantly from the exercise with the number of Lok Sabha seats going up
from 15 at present to 17 after delimitation and the number of Assembly seats increasing by a dozen from the
existing 107 to the proposed 119. Coastal Andhra is poised to lose two Lok
Sabha seats, to go from 19 to 17, and 11 Assembly
seat from 134 to 123.
Rayalaseema will continue to have eight Lok Sabha seats
after delimitation though the number of Assembly
seats is expected to come down marginally from 53 to 52.
Sitting MPs and MLAs, including the Union
and State Ministers will be directly affected by these widespread changes,
since their constituencies are being scrapped, renamed, re-down, reserved or
deserved for Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes. The boundaries of almost
all constituencies are proposed to be substantially altered.---INFA
GERMAN VOLKSWAGEN
COMES TO INDIA
NEW DELHI, February 4 (INFA): Volkswagen, a
car company trusted by millions of people worldwide, is all set to turn on its
engines for the Indian market.
The company plans to assemble
and produce cars in India
that will bear all the hallmarks of German engineering like attention to
detail, state-of-the-art technology, true value as well as stringent safety
features.
The car will be specifically tailored to the needs of the
Indian market. This model will have a
very attractive price while offering all the essential
features of a genuine Volkswagen with all the benefits of our brand.
It is scheduled that the new plant in the Chakan industrial
park near Pune will commence producing up to 110,000 vehicles a year as of
2009.
With investment totaling some 410 million euros, a full
production plant with a press shop,
body shop, paint shop and assembly
lines is to be built on the 230 hectare site. Some of the components for
vehicle construction will be delivered to India from other Volkswagen Group
plants. Furthermore, a significant share
of the material required will come from local suppliers.
The new plant in India will create some 2,500 new
jobs. Chakan near Pune emerged as the
optimum location from a comprehensive and exhaustive analysis of a total of 17
potential sites. The decisive factors favouring Pune were its excellent
logistics infrastructure, with a large number of automotive components
suppliers in the vicinity, its substantial supply of well-trained specialist
workers and its central location.---INFA
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INDIA’S RISING POULTRY SECTOR,2 February 2007 |
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Spotlight
New Delhi, 2 February 2007
INDIA’S RISING POULTRY SECTOR
NEW DELHI, February 3 (INFA): India ranks
among the top three countries in egg production in the world. The country’s broiler
production is growing at the rate of 8-10 per cent every year, according to a
conservative estimate.
The country produces about 1.9 million metric tonnes of
chicken meet annually at present. The
annual per capita availability of eggs and chicken meet has also increased presently
from a mere 10 eggs and 146 grams in 1970s to more than 41 eggs and 1.6 gms
respectively.
While commercial poultry production in India is a
major venture of the private sector with about 75 per cent of the sector under
its control, rural backyard poultry farming still plays a pivotal role in
livelihood support for the rural poor.
In the unorganized sector, the Government is trying to use poultry as
one of the tools for enriching small farm families through a more holistic and
self-reliant approach not only in terms of income/employment etc.
Ancillary to the poultry production system in India are the
support services e.g., feed-plants, health-care products, processing plants, marketing network, transportation
network, vendors, etc. It is estimated
that nearly 3 million people are engaged directly or indirectly in this sector.
India’s share of the world trade in
poultry and poultry products is very small. However, the country has come a
long way during the last decade, increasing its value of exports from nearly
Rs.11.00 crore in 1993-94 to around Rs.326.26 crore during 2005-06.
The country is gradually gaining ground in international
trade through export of poultry and poultry products like live poultry,
hatching eggs, table eggs, egg powder, frozen eggs, poultry meat and now also
Specific Pathogen-Free (SPF) eggs.
The exports of poultry and poultry products from India have a
great potential due to competitive costs of production and proximity to major
export markets. Further a strong R&D backs poultry activities with
intensive research in the area of poultry breeding/genetics, health, etc.
Lately, many integrators have adopted the concept of
contractual farming, especially in Southern India,
to not only bring down the cost of production but also to have a better
monitoring and quality control of their products.
The isolated appearance on the Bird flue in the country
received widespread media attention and caused some panic among the consumers.
As a result, the consumption and prices of poultry products nose-dived. The
poultry industry throughout the country suffered financial losses on account of drastic decline in the market for
poultry and poultry products.
As a handholding exercise to the tottering poultry industry,
suitable proactive measures have been taken to hedge the risks to the poultry
farmers. Poultry feed accounts for
around 80 per cent of the total cost of production and Maize is one of the most
important ingredients of the poultry feed. Unavailability of maize during this
period further spelled jeopardy for the poultry farmers. Hence the Government
decided to provide maize to the poultry farmers at a subsidized price, to
enable them to reduce their losses.
After assessing the demand of maize under the Targeted Public
Distribution System around 3.5 lakh metric tonnes (MTs) was spared during the
current Kharif season at a subsidized price of Rs.450 per quintal to various States
for further distribution to farmers for use in poultry feed. ---INFA
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INDIA IMPROVES RANKING IN WORLD MARKET, 29 January 2007 |
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Spotlight
New Delhi, 29 January 2007
INDIA IMPROVES RANKING IN WORLD MARKET
NEW DELHI, January 30 (INFA): India has
considerably improved its ranking in the world market as an exporter. Exports as a share of GDP is currently more
than 13 per cent, compared with a share of only 6 per cent in 1990-91.
The most attractive in the world market are India’s
merchandise and the service sector, whose exports together now account for about
20 per cent of the GDP, which is more than the share of agriculture in the GDP.
Exports crossed
the landmark figure of US$ 100 billion to reach US$ 103 billion during
2005-06. During the current year 2006-07,
exports are expected to comfortably reach the target of US $125 billion.
A significant feature of export performance is that the
export basket is fairly diversified.
Secondly, some of the skill intensive and technology intensive exports
have recorded a high growth, reflecting the maturity and depth of the growth
process. Thirdly, with rising
investments in the export sector and its further integration in the world
market, India
has emerged as an important sourcing hub for labour intensive products such as
textiles and auto parts.
In the pharmaceutical sector it holds the lion’s share of
the world’s contract research business
and has a strong competitive advantage in clinical trials and research, backed
by its vast body of scientists and researchers.
Finally, there is a strong integration of the export sector
with the domestic market, resulting in growing synergies between the two,
leading to generation of additional economic activity and employment.
The growth performance of exports has been an outcome of a
conscious and concerted effort on the part of the Government, bring down
transaction costs and facilitate trade.
The vision and the roadmap provided by the Foreign Trade
Policy (2004-09) for a five- year period with clearly enunciated objectives,
strategies and policy initiatives has been instrumental in putting exports on a
higher growth trajectory.
For the first time in the history of planning, doubling of
exports in less than five years is
being seen as an achievable target.
What is even more significant is that exports have been
conceived of as an engine for generating additional economic activity for employment
generation with special focus on rural and semi-urban areas.---INFA
CAREER AWARENESS DRIVE
HYDERABAD, January 30 (INFA): Incredible but
true. Over 26,000 students thronged the Career Awareness
and Recruitment Drive
at Osmania University,
Hyderabad,
recently.
The drive, it may be added, was conducted by the AP State
Council of Higher Education.
Computerized results will be announced soon. Students were put through a written test
followed by group discussions and
interviews.---INFA
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