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Political Diary
Regionalism To Fore:MAHARASHTRA FIRST TO BE HIT, by Insaf,6 February 2008 |
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ROUND THE STATES
New Delhi, 6 February 2008
Regionalism To Fore
MAHARASHTRA FIRST TO BE HIT
By Insaf
All States are on alert following the banner of regionalism
unleashed in Maharashtra by the little-known Maharashtra Navnirman Sena (MNS),
launched by Raj Thackeray, Shiv Sena ideologue Bal Thackeray’s nephew after he
fell out with the parent Party in 2006. His out-of-the-blue bellicose war cry of
“Maharashtra for Maharashtrians” and “throw out the North Indians” let loose
violence not only on the streets of India’s commercial Capital, Mumbai
but also in other parts of the State last week. Non-Maharashtrians were singled
out and beaten in trains, their taxis and cars smashed. Even Bollywood star
Amitabh Bachchan was not spared and his house attacked. Significantly, the MNS
outburst seems to have struck a chord with the locals, who feel marginalised by
the influx of people from Bihar and UP in the
State. Wherein, the police too are chary of taking action against the MNS,
notwithstanding the arrest of 93 MNS and Congress clashing workers.
Shockingly, the Centre turned a virtual blind eye to the MNS
attacks and the Congress-NCP State Government made half-hearted attempts to
contain the violence. Asserted Chief Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh, “Violence against
any community will not be tolerated….Cooperate with the Government and let the
law take its own course.” The Shiv Sena, the original protagonists of the sons-of-soil
theory, felt betrayed by Thackeray Jr’s attempt to appropriate the Marathi
constituency. Now with other parties like Mulayam Singh’s Samajwadi and Laloo’s
RJD taking up cudgels for people from their respective States, the issue of
regional biases promises to snowball into a major controversy. Clearly, the
last word on regionalism has still to be said.
*
*
*
*
Karnataka New
Terror Hub
Little did the Karnataka police know that the arrest of three
Islamic militants would lead them to the chilling evidence of a massive terrorist operation in the dense forest area
bordering Dharwad district in the State. The forest was being used as training
camps to train militants in the use of firearms and latest techniques under
fluttering Pakistani flags. True, the State has always been considered a safe
haven for terrorists for the past 10 years, but it is the first time that a terrorist
camp has been unearthed. In fact,
sleeper terror cells are giving the State police sleepless
nights. Recall, the terror trail started with the Deendar Anjuman sect
unleashing a series of blasts across
North Karnataka in 2001. Since then many more
terror outfits have mushroomed and set base in the State resulting in terror attacks
on the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore,
the Mecca Masjid in Hyderabad
and elsewhere. Thus, exposing a serious chink in the country’s security and
intelligence armour, no matter loud and empty rhetoric of snuffing out
terrorism with an iron hand!
*
*
*
*
UP Governor
Brazenly Partisan
Governors are turning brazenly partisan, if one goes by the
conduct of T V Rajeshwar in Uttar Pradesh. In fact, the Governor who is
answerable only to the Constitution is being seen more as a Congress Party
spokesman answerable to the Party High Command. When he came out in defence of
two IAS officers, placed under suspension by the Chief Minister Mayawati
recently for ‘glorifying’ members of the Gandhi family. Not only did Governor
Rajeshwar disapprove the action, but made it public! Mayawati is correct and
rightly objected by asserting that
the Governor should have spoken to her instead. Remember it’s not the first
time the former Intelligence Bureau Chief has played Party politics. It is high
time a model code of conduct is put in place for Governors!
* * *
*
Arunachal Cannot
Trust Centre?
All is not well in Arunachal Pradesh. On the heels of the
Prime Minister’s visit to the State, the All Arunachal Pradesh Students Union
(AAPSU) has insisted that it be included in the negotiations, if any, with China, over the
border issue. Besides, it has warned
that it would not tolerate any compromise of its territory. In its memorandum
to the PM, the AAPSU has also opposed the NSCN’s claim over two districts of
Tirap and Changang. Moreover, it has made plain its opposition to these
districts being traded during a possible
settlement. Also, it has called for the setting up of another Central Boundary
Commission to resolve the boundary
dispute with Assam, as it does
not recognize the Bordoloi Committee report. The demands, if carefully viewed
suggest that the people of Arunachal don’t trust the Centre.
* * *
*
West Bengal In North-East!
A map showing West Bengal
as a part of the North-East has rung warning bells in various quarters of the
region. Drawn by the Confederation of Indian Industry (CII), the map was
displayed at the North East Investment Summit in Guwahati, hosted by Assam and
sponsored by the Department of North-East Region (DONER) last month. Be it the
North-East Students’ Organisation, the North Eastern Tea Association and the
North-East Chamber of Commerce — all saw it as a “diabolic attempt to deprive
the North-Eastern States of their due” and “a conspiracy by the CII, West
Bengal and Central Government to extend DONER initiatives and funds to North
Bengal!” According to the CII State Council much was being read into a simple
“mistake.” Well, investments will reveal whether it was deliberate or a faux
pas.
* * * *
Madhya Pradesh
Leads In Child Marriages
If regional bias is the flavour in Maharashtra,
caste rules the roost in Madhya Pradesh. Scandalously, more than 77% of various
castes and communities continue the horrific practice of marrying of children with all the pomp,
customs and traditions in the State compared to 41% in Rajasthan and a mere 10% in
Uttar Pradesh. These shocking revelations came to the fore in a survey by the
Delhi-based Centre for Social Research. But more disturbing was the fact that
over 71% of the respondents were aware of the illegality of child marriages and
were conversant with the Child Marriage Prohibition Act. Besides, most child
marriages took place among the upwardly mobile social groups and were not
registered. It is another matter that the Supreme Court has asked all States to
frame rules for mandatory marriage registration. But this was more an exception
than a rule.
*
* * *
Women To The Fore
In Meghalaya
Women power has come to the fore in Meghalaya. Women voters
outnumber men, according to the latest electoral rolls published by the State
Election Commission. In an
electorate of 12,30,152, over 6,25,545 women voters compared to 6,04,607 men
are expected to exercise their vote in the forthcoming Assembly
elections slated for early March. Given Meghalaya’s matrilineal society women
are reportedly more conscious about their political rights and take an active
interest in the in the electoral process.
In fact, unlike other States notorious for female infanticide, the mortality
rate among infants here has decreased and women are given preference over men.
Also, among the Khasi tribe there is no sex discrimination as in other parts of
the country. Will other States please take note. ---- INFA
(Copyright,
India News & Feature Alliance)
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CRPF Camp Attacked:UP IS JIHADIS NEW TERROR GROUND, by Insaf, 3 January 2008 |
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ROUND THE STATES
New
Delhi, 3 January 2008
CRPF Camp Attacked
UP IS JIHADIS NEW TERROR GROUND
By Insaf
Terror struck once more in UP with deadly vengeance --- this
time at the Central Reserve Police Force (CRPF) Group Centre in Rampur, on a cold wintry
Sunday night. Leaving eight policemen dead, the jihadis again sent a chilling reminder that they mean business. Clearly, the terrorist had done their homework,
given the fact that the Rampur CRPF hub serves as the logistical and
administrative backbone to five battalions posted in Jammu & Kashmir and
the North-East. This attack, the seventh since 2000, comes two years after the
failed attack on the Ram Janamabhoomi complex
in July 2005 and exposes the unprepardness
of the security forces in dealing with terrorism. UP Chief Minister Mayawati promptly
tried to wash her hands of the dastardly attack by accusing the Central forces of
laxity as these had already been warned. But she herself has been accused by the Congress of being “soft on terrorists.”
The State has been on the fiyadeen’s radar for the
last 14 years. In fact, after Jammu & Kashmir, UP has been the worst
affected terror-afflicted State. Borne out by the fact that in the last three
years alone, 80 terror modules have been neutralized by the security forces.
Interestingly, these modules, off-shoots of the dreaded Harkut-ul-Ansar, had made western UP their base after inheriting
the infrastructure from it in 1993. Shockingly,
the State security forces which are wholly dependent on the Central forces,
have been unable to make a dent in the jihadis
network, which has grown many-fold in the last five years. Worse, time and
again, it has not followed effectively the vital leads, resulting in cases
being closed. Thanks to this lackadaisical approach, it has uptill now failed
to prosecute any of the arrested terrorists, who were able to obtain bail and then
disappear. Clearly, it is time for the Centre to bring in another POTA.
* *
* *
Nitish Knocks Down Lalu
Bihar’s Chief Minister, Nitish Kumar, has
special reason to rejoice. He has won hands down a virtual “referendum” against
the RJD Supremo, Lalu Prasad, in the Bikramganj Lok Sabha byelection, which his
JD (U) candidate bagged by over 31,000 votes. Remember, Nitish has won all
byelections since he came to power two years ago. The outcome dashes all hopes of Lalu
derailing Nitish, his bete noire in his home State in the near future. Needless to say, this poll should serve as an eye-opener
for Lalu to realize the extent he has lost ground in Bihar,
over which he lorded for 15 years. Specially as the by poll was a contest
between him and Nitish Kumar with Lalu banking on the Yadav-Khushwaha-Muslim
alignment. True the margin of victory was slim. But that was thanks to a low
voter turnout. A visibly happy Chief Minister appropriately chides his arch
rival: “Now people will only vote for development. Voting on cast lines is
getting passé!”
* *
* *
Heartbreak For Mayawati
In neighbouring UP, it was double
heartbreak for Chief Minister Mayawati in the byelection for the Ballia Lok
Sabha poll. One, her BSP candidate had to eat the humble pie by over 1.31 lakh
votes. Two, he was defeated by her arch rival Mulayam Singh’s Samajwadi Party,
which had fielded former Prime Minister Chandrashekhar’s son Neeraj. Mayawati
and her ministerial colleagues had made the poll a prestige fight and put up
Vinay Shankar Tewari, son of Gorakhpur’s
dreaded mafia don, Hari Shankar Tiwari. Nevertheless,
this is BSP’s first defeat in the State since Mayawati came to power. Last
year, it won all the three previous Lok Sabha bypolls. The result has also
dashed the hopes of the BJP riding the crest of its Gujarat
and Himachal victories in the Hindu heartland as also the Congress’ expectations of reviving itself in the State.
Shamefully, the candidates of both the national parties forfeited their
deposits.
* *
* *
CPM Wins But Warned
Traditional supporters of the CPM in
West Bengal have clearly warned the party not
to take their support for granted. Borne out by the decreased victory margin of
nearly 8,000 votes for its candidate in the Balagarh Assembly
seat in Hooghly. This is less than half the margin in the last election.
Exposing that Singur and Nandigram have had a ripple effect all over the State,
including the CPM’s rural strongholds. Coupled with the CPM’s pro-farmer
posturing which took a beating. Most farmers continue to be fearful of losing
their land. Spiraling prices also caused strong reaction, forcing loyalist
cadres to go in for a serious rethink of what is best for them. In fact, had
the Opposition combined to take on the CPM, it could have snatched the seat
from the Red party. The total of the Trinamool (51,691) and the BJP (8,833) a
former ally of Mamata Banerjee’s party, together polled more votes than CPM’s
60,101. The CPM is clearly in trouble.
* *
* *
Goa Governor Blows Bugle
Goa’s Governor, S.C. Jamir, former
Chief Minister of Nagaland, has blazed a new trail: playing the role of an
elder statesman and candidly sharing his thoughts about the State, its people
and their future. Goa, he lamented in Panaji,
had become oversensitive and, in the bargain, Goans had developed a negative
mindset. “Everything is being politicized and, as a result, nothing moves.” Goa, he added, should be helped to develop “a balanced
mindset” and a polity that was stable and a people and politicians committed to
an ideology. Jamir also blew the bugle against the prevalent electoral
practices, wherein candidates “bribed their voters with drinks and money” to
get elected. Such candidates, he warned, would not make good leaders. Jamir
said much else that was of interest, including his opposition to SEZs in the
State. Importantly, he urged the
Government to give up thoughts of making Goa another Hong Kong or Dubai and let it remain what it is --- Goa!
* *
* *
President’s Rule In Nagaland
The Centre has decided to impose
President’s rule in Nagaland on second thoughts. Notwithstanding, that the Assembly poll is just a month away. New Delhi was forced to rethink when 30 Congress MLAs called on President Pratibha Patil and
claimed that they had won the no-confidence motion against the Neiphu Rio-led
Democratic Alliance of Nagaland by 31-23 votes in the 60-member Assembly with an effective strength of 55 members. Recall,
the Speaker had surprisingly barred nine MLAs from voting and declared the
motion lost. Expectedly, Chief Minister Neiphiu Rio and his colleagues are
livid. They have denounced the Centre’s decision as “murder of democracy.” The
BJP, a partner in the Neiphiu Rio Government, too has criticized the Centre’s
decision as “against all political ethics.” But New Delhi is clear that the DAN Government
had lost its majority and Central rule was necessary
on two counts: First, to stem further deterioration in the law and order
situation in which militants are now ruling the roost. Two, ensure a truly free
and fair vote!
* *
* *
Now Incredible Ladakh
Incredible India. And now
incredible Ladakh. An anti-corruption drive in picturesque Ladakh has got an icy
response from the local community. Six months, 18 raids in which 31 Ladakh
residents, including 14 shopkeepers, were held by the J&K police
investigating large-scale theft of supplies meant for Indian troops on the
Siachen Glacier has led to strong protests. Specially as the pilfered supplies
are seen as subsidies, not as corruption. Each winter, when night temperatures
drop below -250 Celsius, local residents are forced to depend upon fuel and food
filtered from the Army since transportation costs of normal supplies are
prohibitively high. As an MLA explained: “We get just 10 litres of subsidised
kerosene per head per month. This is barely enough to keep one home warm for a
day.” Also the allotted 1.5 kgs of daily food for those guarding Siachen is
more than what is required. Thus, the locals feast on chocolates and dry fruits
meant for the Army--- and protest angrily against the Government’s anti-corruption
drive.---INFA
(Copyright,
India News and Feature Alliance)
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ID Cards Storm:STATES ARE UP IN ARMS, by Insaf,10 January 2008 |
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ROUND THE STATES
New Delhi, 10 January 2008
ID Cards Storm
STATES ARE UP IN
ARMS
By Insaf
All the States and Union Territories
are up in arms against an order of the Delhi Lieutenant Governor, Tejendra
Khanna, last week. One, making carrying of identity cards mandatory for people
in the Capital from January 15. Two, requiring people with driving licences
from other States to get them revalidated in Delhi. Little did Khanna realise that his well-intentioned
order designed to “step up security in the wake of recent terror attacks” would
snowball into a major controversy. Wherein faced with an angry backlash from
various Chief Ministers, he was forced to beat a hasty retreat. A livid Bihar
Chief Minister, Nitish Kumar termed the move as “unconstitutional and anti-Biharis”
as they comprised almost a third of Delhi’s total population together with the
people hailing from eastern UP. Similar anger was expressed
by the BJP, JD, BJD and UP’s Mayawati who called it “anti-Dalit” and used it to
up the ante against the Congress.
True, Delhi’s
Lt Governor may have been forced to backtrack on his ID cards order. Nevertheless, he has once again spotlighted the dire need for
all Indians to carry proof of their identity, especially now that factories of
terrorism have made India
their favourite hunting ground. Recall, since the sixties the Election Commission has been crying hoarse for the need of
multi-purpose identity cards for all citizens. In fact, two Chief Election
Commissioners, SL Shakhdar and Peri
Shastri had even worked out the proposal which would have cost the national
exchequer Rs 100 crore then. But successive Governments have slept over the
proposal even as the amount has increased manifold. Today, with terror becoming
a byword of modern life, Khanna’s proposal should be considered seriously
instead of being used as fair-game of vote-bank one-upmanship!
* * * *
NSA’s Red Alert To
CMs
More so, after the National Security Advisor, MK Narayanan
has sounded a ‘red corner alert’ to all the Chief Ministers in the country,
following former Pakistan Prime Minister, Benazir Bhutto’s assassination.
In a letter to them, he has warned that the jehadis
outfits are now posing a major threat to key political leaders and advised them
to beef up their security. Especially as the terrorists were using “new wave”
tactics. This includes a “great deal of planning, studying the habits and
activities of their targets, more sophisticated techniques and the
vulnerability of the security forces.” Following this missive,
the Delhi Chief Minister Sheila Dikshit’s security has been upgraded.
Surprisingly, however, the Union Home Ministry has rejected the UP Chief
Minister, Mayawati’s request for SPG cover as there was a threat to her life on
the facetious plea that her security was adequate!
* * *
*
Politics Hits New Violent
Low In UP
Politics has hit a new low in UP. If the criminalization of
the polity was not bad enough the latest head-on confrontation between Chief
Minister Mayawati and her bete noire, Samajwadi Chief Mulayam Singh, has
brought violence to the centre stage of the political theatre. True, we are
accustomed to elected legislators coming to blows in various State Assemblies. However, this is the first time that one
has witnessed the BSP and SP cardres
clashing in several towns and cities in the State, leaving one dead, three
injured and many buses burnt . The provocation? The Samajwadi workers’ demand for
the students union poll. All hell broke lose when Mulayam’s brother, Shivpal,
and son, Lok Sabha MP Akhilesh, were slapped. Sadly, this in not the end.
Mayawati has notified Mulayam to behave or he too would not be spared. Clearly,
if this continues, brutality would become a byword for UP! .
* * *
*
BJP’s Kisan Yatras
A two victory-flush BJP is now busy readying for bigger
electoral battles that lie ahead in 2008-09 ---- 9 State Assemblies and the Lok Sabha elections. Towards that
end, the BJP President, Rajnath Singh, plans to make kisans one of the USPs of his campaign strategy. He is now undertaking
a two-day kisan yatra to spotlight
the burning issue of farmers’
suicide in Maharashtra’s Vidarbha region,
which continue till date, notwithstanding the Prime Minister’s relief package
of thousand of crore rupees. Shockingly, a recent survey on the farmers’ plight
has exposed that a mere 16 per cent of the relief percolated down to the
farmers. The rest was taken away by financial and land sharks. What makes the
BJP Chief’s yatra all the more
significant is that it is taking place at a time when strains have developed among
the ruling combine, Congress and
NCP, with each accusing the other of not doing enough.
* *
* *
CPM: Goodbye
Socialism, Hello Capitalism
Winds of change are blowing across
‘Red’ West Bengal.The Communist CPM is busy humming a new song: goodbye
socialism, hello capitalism. The CPM old warhorse, Jyoti Basu took not only his
comrades but also votaries of reform by surprise when he contended that
capitalism was the only way to industrialise West Bengal.
This has no doubt come as a shot in the arm for Chief Minister Buddhadeb
Bhattacharjee, who has been the lone torch bearer for economic reformation of the
State steeped under the burden of antiquated socialist models of economic
governance. But it has left the CPM’S Front partners seething. They are aghast
that the veteran leader is speaking the language of Manmohan Singh (read
reform). Either which way, there is no gainsaying that capitalist winds of
change are blowing over Red Bengal!
* *
*
*
Maya Dissolves Bhaichara
Samitis
Is UP Chief Minister Mayawati’s honeymoon with the Brahmins
over? Though it’s too early to say anything, signs of her getting wary are
there. The BSP President has dissolved
all Brahmin and Vaishya Bhaichara Samitis, formed last year to bring the Upper
castes, closer to the BSP. And these did, as the UP Assembly
elections proved. However, the defeat of its candidate Vinay Shankar Tiwari in
the Ballia byelection last month has made Mayawati angry. At a recent party
meeting she blamed the Brahmins for the party’s defeat in the Ballia byelection.
Moreover, she has announced a reshuffle in the State unit and appointed State
coordinators. Significantly, not a single Brahmin has been included. Is Mayawati
going back to her party’s roots — the Dalits? Time alone will tell.
* * * *
Goan Feni To Get
Patent
The New Year has good news for the Goans. Its famed Kaju
Feni shall soon “get patent and we will easily be able to export it,” says the
Feni Producers’ Association. Goa is the only place in the world where Feni (liquor) is
produced from the juice of cashew apple. Though the process
was introduced in Goa nearly 450 years ago by the Portuguese, nowhere in Portugal, or
anywhere else is feni produced from Kaju fruit. Goa
has over 2,000 distillation outlets and factories working overtime. A team of
officers from the Geographical Indications Registry, Chennai were recently
satisfied with the Association’s
claim and the Government expects certification by early May. The GIR will
publish the information on the “World Trademark’ journal inviting objections. A
period of four months hence should see the Kaju Feni, in all probability,
patented to the joy of the Goans!. ---INFA
(Copyright,
India News and Feature Alliance)
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Doha Round Talks:UNREALISTIC & LITTLE HOPE, by P. K. VASUDEVA, 1 April 2008 |
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Events &
Issues
New Delhi, 1 April 2008
Doha Round Talks
UNREALISTIC & LITTLE HOPE
Dr.
P. K. VASUDEVA
It has been reported by the
commerce and industry ministry that India
is preparing for a WTO ministerial meeting in Geneva in May 2008. This has raised the hope
that there could be a successful resolution of the ongoing Doha Round
negotiations. The reason being attributed for this meeting is that the US would like to settle the Doha
agenda before the US
Presidential elections. While this is certainly in the interest of all the WTO
members, India should not
show undue haste to cobble together an accord just for the sake of
accommodating the US
election schedule.
The country has seriously taken
the WTO Director-General, Mr. Pascal Lamy’s suggestion that since there is no
point in continuing with the negotiations as one gets closer to the US polls, these
would need to be suspended around mid-year. According to him, a Ministerial
meeting held before the suspension would not only imply political acceptance by
the WTO member-States of the progress made before the talks are suspended, but
would also make it difficult for the next US Administration to ignore what has
been achieved at the negotiating table.
Lamy’s point of view seems to
have some weightage, but the more important point is to truly agree on a body
of accords that could then be formalised by the proposed Ministerial meeting. So
far the prospects of a meeting point between the developed and the developing
countries seem bleak. In fact, just a couple of weeks ago, the Commerce
Minister Kamal Nath made it clear that there were around 150 points of discord
in the farm negotiations, which had to be reduced to not more than 50 before a
ministerial could be held. The scale of the disagreement, as indicated by Nath is
the result of intense bargaining spread over nearly six years, which makes the
expectation of having two-thirds of the troublesome points being settled in the
course of another five or six weeks unrealistic.
This is one of the dangers the Doha
Round is facing today, one that could derail the WTO from the good work it is
currently doing (mainly in the dispute-settlement sphere) and also ‘defang’ it vis-a-vis future trade liberalisation
programmes. Nath has time and again emphasised that the content of any
agreement is much more important than meeting schedules, a point reiterated by
the EU Trade Commissioner as a principle earlier when he said viz the India-EU
trade talks that both New Delhi and Brussels wanted to
“deliver what is best for both of us and not the fastest”.
Much is being expected of the
revised agriculture and non-agriculture market access (NAMA) drafts, which will
be released shortly, as also of the services’ negotiations (of crucial
importance to New Delhi), which have finally got under way. The ground
realities, however, point to hurdles which will be difficult to cross in so
short a time.
The point of concern is that
the problems in the way of clinching an agreement on the Doha Round have been
there right from day one. This was more than six years ago, when the talks
began after the fourth WTO Ministerial conference held in Doha in November 2001, with two deadlines —
the original January 1, 2005 and the unofficial target of end 2006 — passing
without any substantive progress in overcoming the obstacles. Thus, it would be
nothing short of a miracle if, in the course of the next three weeks, a
worthwhile initiative suddenly materialises and produces results which have for
long eluded the best international trade negotiators.
Admittedly, a hastily
arranged patch-up is possible but, as New
Delhi has warned, any “accord” must stand or fall on
its contents and not on its scheduling. In fact, the strongest signal that the
Doha Round talks were as good as dead was hoisted in June 2007, when the G-4
Potsdam negotiations (among the US, the EU, India and Brazil) collapsed, with
the Commerce Minister stating unambiguously that the developed countries were
looking “at promoting and protecting the prosperity of their farmers” while in
India the effort was to protect “the livelihood of our farmers”.
The blame was put on Brazil and India for not being flexible. The
point being conveniently overlooked that the rich economies were expected to
sacrifice a proportionately larger part of their economic interest compared to
the poor in terms of the Doha Development Agenda. The gulf between the two
sides is still so wide that while, Kamal Nath focused on the problems in the
farm sphere, the EU Trade Commissioner, Peter Mandelson, said he was more
worried about the differences on issues pertaining to trade in industrial
goods. The responses indicate that the revised agriculture and non-agricultural
market access (NAMA) drafts, released in February 2008 by the chairmen of the
respective WTO negotiating groups in Geneva,
have made no effective progress.
Does this mean the end of the road
for the WTO? Not quite. Because while the Doha Round has failed to make
progress till now, trade liberalisation measures distilled from the earlier
rounds remain in force — rules and guidelines that can still be used by
aggrieved parties to seek redress from the WTO’s dispute resolution bodies.
Instructively, the latest beneficiaries have been both the developed and
developing worlds, the US,
the EU and Canada winning
their case against Chinese auto-part import tariffs, and India and Thailand having their stand on US
import conditions for shrimp exports upheld.
The Commerce Ministry has
done well to draw attention to the need to focus on the content of the Doha
Round negotiations rather than on the schedule. Admittedly, there is nothing
new in this because this has precisely been New Delhi’s stand over the past couple of
years. Even so, the issue has gained in importance now because of the critical
shortage of time available to the international community to get a WTO deal
done. This is perhaps why the emphasis has now shifted to the so-called
“horizontal” approach, in which participants in the negotiations are expected
to include officials, envoys and even Ministers.
As Nath has put it, the
urgency with which the negotiations need to be conducted has to be “calibrated
against the backdrop of realism” and, what is even more important, it has to
“match the aspirations of the developing world” and conform to the
development-oriented spirit of the Doha Round. While the telescoping of the
negotiations road-map is understandable, given the indispensability of getting
a deal signed and delivered by the end of the year, the ground conditions in
the different sectors are far from conducive.
Thus, if one takes the farm
scenario, the specific issues which have to be settled are not only quite
voluminous--the US Trade Representative, Ms Susan Schwab, has said that “a
significant number of the 40-odd outstanding issues” in the farm talks need to
be settled before Ministers can be asked to join the negotiations — the
differences among the various parties involved on a number of intra-sectoral
subjects remains as big as ever.
Further, while the talks on
agriculture--which have not made any substantive progress --have hogged the
limelight, the negotiations on market access for NAMA, as the Commerce Minister
sees it, have been plagued by the fact that the last draft text represented the
views of “only one set of advanced countries while almost completely
cold-shouldering the views of over a 100 developing countries”.
In view of all this, it is apparent
that the outlook for the Doha Round is bleak, and it remains to be seen whether
the fresh agriculture and NAMA drafts, to be presented shortly by the chairmen
of the two negotiating groups in Geneva,
will help to alter its fortunes. The problem is that even if they manage to do
so, there are a host of other areas such as services, rules, trade-related
intellectual property rights, etc, which may play spoilsport. Not because of an
intrinsic inability to resolve the differences, but because there is just not
enough time to discuss in-depth the problem-issues, without which a truly
useful Doha Round for the poor world would not be possible. ---INFA
(Copyright, India
News and Feature Alliance)
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Scarlett Keeling Case:BE SERIOUS ABOUT TOURISTS’ SAFETY, by Syed Ali Mujtaba,24 March 2008 |
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Events & Issues
New Delhi, 24 March 2008
Scarlett Keeling
Case
BE SERIOUS ABOUT
TOURISTS’ SAFETY
By Syed Ali Mujtaba
The rape and murder of British teenager Scarlett Keeling, on
a Goa beach has once again caught the attention of the nation towards the
growing crime against foreign tourists in India. Thanks to the media, the
darker side of ‘Incredible India’ is at full display.
Scarlett’s case is not the first of its kind. It’s only the
tip of the iceberg. Newspaper columns from different parts of the country are
often filled with reports of alleged sexual assaults on the foreign tourists
Earlier, three British women were raped and sexually
assaulted in Goa. Another report says a
British freelance journalist was raped by a guesthouse owner in Udaipur. An American
woman was molested at a temple in Pushkar. Two Japanese were gang-raped in Agra. A South Korean was
raped near Manali. Two teenage girls from Canada were sexually assaulted by
security guards at a hotel in Kerala.
One can add on to the list but it would be suffice to say
that these cases are assuming alarming proportion in the country. The
government statistics show that there were 19,348 rape cases reported in 2006,
compared with 15,847 in 2005 in the country. Trend suggests there has been no
let up in the crime against the foreign tourists. There is every reason to
believe that the crime graph would have gone up during 2007-08.
If one tries to do psychoanalysis of all such cases the
common thread is that most of the victims happen to be fair complexioned. Not a
single report of sexual assault has been reported against any black females.
Why?
Sudhir Kakar, an authority on human behavior explains that Indian
men prefer fair skin to the dusky ones. And, there is nothing fairer than
white. If one needs to be convinced on this point, one has to turn to the
matrimonial pages to find all the potential brides are fair complexioned!
Then there are very wrong impressions that some Indian men
carry about the white females. They are widely regarded as promiscuous who
treat sex as casually as shaking hands. So, if an Indian youth bothers a white
woman walking alone on the street, there is nothing abnormal about it. Seeing
such a sight, it’s the psychic disorder that comes into play, adds Kakar.
Notwithstanding such pithy comments, one has to accept the
fact that western tourists are a vulnerable lot. They usually haven't been around
long enough and their ignorance leads to their exploitation. Their polite responses,
which come across as being helpful and friendly are often construed as
something else. Their ignorance to distinguish between the right and wrong
signals make them easy prey to criminals.
The Government has finally been forced to take note. It is seized
of the matter and has reviewed the security measures with the tourism ministers
of different States. The State governments have been reminded of their
commitment to deploy tourists’ police at all important sites. However, so far
only 10 States have complied with the government order and the rest have shown
their inability due to unknown reasons.
The problem is not as simple –of issuing orders or of raising
a tourist police force. There are five million foreign tourists expected to
visit the country and their security issues need a serious thought. It is high
time that the Indian Tourists Development Corporation (ITDC) should play a
proactive role in this regard. Its offices, which have a presence in almost all
the tourists’ locations, have to assume a bigger role and responsibility to
handle the tourists. Since the tourists can connect such offices much more
easily, than the police station, the ITDC offices should be made the nodal
point to register such cases.
The ITDC offices then can take up issues of crime against
the tourists, and pursue it with local police officials. It should also as
starters save tourists from touts at the airports and the ever-fleecing taxi
drivers. Perhaps, specific counters should be opened by it at airports, train
and bus stations.
Unfortunately, the ITDC offices are functioning like a white
elephant. They have work but no responsibility. Rarely would they help tourists
except in few cases. It would be worthwhile to do conduct a survey amongst
tourists to what extent ITDC is of help to them and what is it that they expect
from it.
If tourism has to be promoted in a big way in our country, the
grey area of security of tourists needs special attention. Apparently whenever
there is some hue and cry in the media about tourists becoming victims, the authorities
get into action and try to improve the situation, which regrettably lasts only
a short while. And, then slips back into the same casual rot.
The onus of the security of tourists should also rest on other
stakeholders in the tourism industry. They must realize that the tourists are
“gooses that lay golden eggs,” and if they are maltreated or fleeced then they are
risking their own source of livelihood. The tour operators, hoteliers,
cab drivers, guides, shopkeepers and all those involved in the hospitality
sector should act as a watchdog to ensure that the tourists have a pleasant
stay in the country.
Unfortunately, this is not happening. Some unwanted elements
within the hospitality sector are denting India’s reputation as a safe and
easygoing tourist destination. Such persons, basically criminals operating
under the cloak of hospitality sector, need to be identified and reported to
the police. The hospitality industry should keep a track of cases involving tourists
long after they are gone and ensure that whoever be the criminals are brought
to book and justice done.
The stakeholders must too realize that all foreign tourists
are neither ‘money bags,’ nor ‘promiscuous’. Many of them could be less wealthy
then the average Indians and have come basically to see this beautiful country
and its people. We need to play good hosts.
Last but not the least, the onus of safety also lies on the tourists
themselves. They must take precautions rather than be casual or over confident
of their safety. The world-wide popular Lonely
Planet guide has cautioned women of the dangers of traveling alone in India. It
advises female tourists to refrain from wearing sleeveless blouses;
tight-fitting clothing or to present any bare dare look.
"Getting constantly stared at is something you'll
simply have to get used to in India.
Just walk confidently and refrain from returning male stares, as this may be
considered a ‘come-on’. Try freezing someone who is too persistent in his
attentions or getting uncomfortably familiar, and walk in a manner that puts
out a clear signal: don't mess with me. Don't accept invitations for a drink or
a movie or a ride from men they do not know,” says Lonely Planet.
The Scarlett Keeling case is neither the first incident nor
will be the last in the country. However, it has once again highlighted the horrendous
growing problem of molestation, rape and murder of tourists in the country. If
such incidents of ‘national shame’ are not halted immediately, we could just as
well bid goodbye to ‘Incredible India!’ -- INFA
(Copyright,
India News and Feature Alliance)
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