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NARCOTIC DRUGS SALE THROUGH INTERNET,16 March 2007 Print E-mail

Spotlight

New Delhi, 16 March 2007

NARCOTIC DRUGS SALE THROUGH INTERNET

NEW DELHI, March 17 (INFA): Illicit sale of pharmaceuticals containing controlled narcotic drugs and psychotropic substance through the internet and by mail is continuing unabated, according to International Narcotics Control Board.

Many pharmaceutical preparations containing controlled substances continue to be sold by illegally operating Internet pharmacies and distributed to customers by mail. The Board notes with appreciation that smuggling by mail is increasingly recognized by national authorities as a method of drug trafficking and constitutes a major problem for law enforcement authorities.

In 2005, 80 individual consignments of psychotropic substances that had been smuggled by mail were seized in Australia, New Zealand and Thailand.

Most of those cases (32 seizures made in Thailand) involved diazepam. In 2006, four consignments of Phenobarbital smuggled by mail from the Democratic Republic of the Congo were seized in Belgium. Three consignments of ATS were seized in New Zealand.

In view of the global nature of the use of the mail for illicit drug trafficking, concerted action by the international community is urgently required. In particular, there is a need to establish a mechanism that will ensure the sharing of experiences and the rapid exchange of information on specific cases, as well as the standardization of data collected.

The Board notes with appreciation that each of the responding Governments has nominated a focal point to be contacted in cases involving suspected illegal sales by Internet pharmacies.

Forty per cent of the responding Governments reported having in place legislations for dealing with illegal Internet pharmacies.

While six Governments reported that the purchase of controlled drugs through Internet pharmacies was allowed under their national legislation, 87 per cent of all the responding Governments confirmed that their national legislations included licensing/registration conditions that required Internet service providers to close down illegally operating Internet sites.

Nine of the responding Governments reported that the use of the mail for importing and exporting controlled drugs was allowed, provided that the transactions had been duly authorized by the competent authorities.

However, 56 per cent of the responding Governments considered that their national legislative provisions did not provide adequate sanctions against the diversion and illegal sales of controlled drugs by Internet pharmacies, and only 9 per cent reported having in place a mechanism for voluntary cooperation between the competent authorities and manufacturers and wholesalers.---INFA

 

MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES, 10 March 2007 Print E-mail

Spotlight

New Delhi, 10 March 2007

MICRO AND SMALL ENTERPRISES

NEW DELHI, March 11 (INFA): The micro and small enterprises (MSEs) contribute around 39 per cent of the country’s manufacturing output and 34 per cent of its exports. It provides employment to around 29.5 million people in the rural and urban areas of the country.

The process of economic liberalization and market reforms, while exposing the Indian MSEs to increasing levels of domestic and global competition, has also opened up attractive possibilities of access to larger markets and of stronger and deeper linkages of MSEs with larger enterprises.

Improved manufacturing techniques and management process can be sourced and adopted with greater ease.

A robust and vibrant MSE segment can derive the benefits of these new opportunities, provided appropriate enabling policies are put in place and measures for capacity building in public- private mode are also initiated.

In this environment of competition and rapid technological changes, the segment can then achieve higher sustained growth by enhancing its technological capabilities, improving its product and service quality to global standards and seeking ways of innovation.

The Government has taken several initiatives and measures during the year to enable MSEs enhance their competitive strength, address the challenges of competition and avail of the benefits of the global market. They include: Enactment of the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises Development (SMED) Act, 2006.

Amendment to the Khadi and Village Industries Commission Act, 1956 introducing several new features to facilitate professionalism in the operations of the Commission as well as field-level formal and structured consultations with all segments of stakeholders. The new Commission has been constituted.

A package of Promotion of Micro & Small Enterprises has been approved recently to address most of the concerns in the areas such as credit, cluster-based development, infrastructure, technology, and marketing. Capability building of NSME Associations and support to women entrepreneurs are the other important features of this package.

An Empowered Group of Ministers (EGoM) under the chairmanship of the External Affairs Minister has been set up to lay down a comprehensive policy for cluster-development and oversee its implementation.

Under the Credit Guarantee Scheme, life insurance cover for chief promoters of units provided guarantee cover by the Credit Guarantee Fund Trust for Small Industries (CGTSI) has been introduced. Further, the one-time guarantee fee under the scheme has been reduced from 2.5 per cent to 1.5 per cent with effect from April 1, 2006.

After due consultation with the stakeholders, 180 items reserved for exclusive manufacturer in micro & small enterprises have been de-reserved on May 16, 2006 and 87 such items have been dereserved on January 22, 2007.

 

HYDRO-POWER POTENTIAL IN J&K,10 March 2007 Print E-mail

Spotlight

New Delhi, 10 March 2007

HYDRO-POWER POTENTIAL IN J&K

NEW DELHI, March 10 (INFA): Jammu and Kashmir has a potential of about 7,500 Megawatt hydro-power generation.

The State Government has initiated a single window clearance policy for setting up new power plants and renovation of the existing ones.

Dock

Several projects are planned and are at various stages of development. These include 390 MW Dulhasti and 450 MW Baglihar project, 280 MW Uri-II and 600 MW Sawalkot projects are also at various states of consideration.

The State Finance Corporation provides economic assistance for setting up new units to boost economic development in the State. It also provides term finance for modernization, renovation or diversification of the existing projects. ---INFA

SUGAR IN DIETARY MANAGEMENT

NEW DELHI, March 10 (INFA): Fat is the most energy dense nutrient and has the weakest effect on satiety. However, eating carbohydrates, including sugar, triggers signals that promote satiety and decrease hunger.

Studies have shown that artificial sweeteners do not provide the same restraint over intake as sugar. At least 55% of food energy should be derived from a wide variety of carbohydrate sources for all ages except for children under two years.

Replacing fat in the diet with carbohydrates (starch and sugar), and increasing physical activity levels, can assist in initial weight loss and help to maintain a healthy body weight.

The evidence suggests that a high-fat, high-energy diet, combined with inactive sedentary lifestyles, are the two principle factors increasing the risk of obesity.

A combination of high-carbohydrate diets and regular physical activity can assist in the maintenance of an ideal body weight. ---INFA

TREASURE HUNTERS

HYDERABAD, March 10 (INFA): The second century B.C. Buddhist site at dhuliktta near Karimnagar in Andhra Pradesh has, of late, turned into a haven for treasure hunters. Ignoring security for ancient monuments, a bench of treasure hunters recently attempted to dig the site for hidden treasure.

Last month, some unknown persons dug a portion of the Stupa in January last. It may be added a maha Stupa decorated with sculptured limestone panels lies at the site.

Following the discovery Andhra Pradesh planned to transform the site into a tourist hub, in collaboration with the ASI. ---INFA

 

ASSAM STUDENTS PROTEST AGAINST ULFA TERROR,7 March 2007 Print E-mail

Spotlight

New Delhi, 7 March 2007

ASSAM STUDENTS PROTEST AGAINST ULFA TERROR

NEW DELHI, March 8 (INFA): A large number of students from Assam have arrived in the Union Capital to protest against the atrocities of the United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA) across the State.

The students sat in a demonstration at New Delhi’s Parliament Street on Monday, demanding the Centre’s intervention to stop violence by the underground and protect the lives of the innocent people.

Of late there have been a series of senseless killings of a large number of innocent people in some parts of the State of Assam.  Nearly one hundred persons have been killed and many have suffered injuries.

The killings have been done in a cold blooded and brutal manner of the people who earned a daily living by selling their labour for a variety of small tasks. Many of them are from others parts of the country, including Bihar, to contribute and also to benefit from the local economy.

The State Government is providing Rs.3 lakh as assistance to the kin of those killed. The Centre has promised give an additional Rs.2 lakh from the Prime Minister’s National Relief Fund.

Free medical treatment is being provided to those injured and financial assistance of Rs.50,000 Rs.10,000 each is being provided to those who have grievous injuries and minor injuries respectively. Over 35 relief camps are in operation.

On the security front, an additional 30 Companies of Central paramilitary forces have been provided to help the State Government in its security measures.

An Army Brigade Headquarters has been shifted into Upper Assam from outside the State. Counter-Insurgency operations, patrolling and combing have been intensified.

Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi is now chairing meetings of the Unified Command to monitor and supervise security measures. The security agencies are trying to create a sense of security among all people, including Hindi speaking people.

Meanwhile, delegations from all shades of political opinion have met the Prime Minister and have asked for establishment of peace in Assam.

Surveys are repeatedly showing that there is absolutely no support in Assam for acts of violence and terror.

India is a democratic and multi-cultural country.  Many groups and entities in the country have found solutions of their problems to their satisfaction through the process of dialogue.

The same holds true for Assam.  Violence and terror can never win hearts. However, when it came to direct talks with ULFA, things came to a standstill. Instead of making headway, a mindless cycle of violence was restarted.

Openness of the State for talks and dialogues should not be mistaken for a sign of weakness.---INFA

 

ANDHRA REVIVES DEVELOPMENT BOARDS,5 March 2007 Print E-mail

Spotlight

New Delhi, 5 March 2007

ANDHRA REVIVES DEVELOPMENT BOARDS

NEW DELHI, March 6 (INFA): The Andhra Pradesh Government has decided to revive the Regional Development Boards for its three regions---Telangana, Rayalaseema and Coastal Andhra.

The decision has been taken in a bid to address the concerns of political parties over uneven development of backward areas, especially Telangana which has already stepped up its demand for a separate Statehood.

One of the main reasons for the prolonged Statehood demand is the continuous neglect of the region.

In his address to the assembly, the State’s Governor, Rameshwar Thakur had admitted that “in spite of all the care that the successive Governments have taken to ensure balance between various regions, there still exists a feeling among sections of people that some regions have remained less developed than other regions..”

It was the previous Telugu Desam Government, headed by N.T. Rama Rao that abolished the regional development boards in 1983. In view of the decisions of the present Congress Government on the revival of the development boards, political circles are optimistic that regional development will receive a fillip thus bringing contentment and all-round happiness among the Telugus. Three cheers to the Congress and its Chief Minister.---INFA

THE BILLION TREE CAMPAIGN

NEW DELHI, February 6 (INFA): The United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) is launching a major worldwide tree planting campaign. Under the Plant for the Planet: The Billion Tree Campaign, people, communities, organizations and governments will be encouraged to enter tree planting pledges on a website with the objective of planting at least one billion trees worldwide during 2007.

In addition to focusing on tree planting and the issue of deforestation, the Campaign will play a broader symbolic purpose, highlighting issues such as climate change, air quality, integrated water resource management, biodiversity conservation etc.

The UNEP will work with civil society organizations, the private sector and governments in al regions of the world to build on the successful model of the Plant for the Planet campaign.

Recognizing that there are many such tree planting schemes round the world, UNEP proposes to federate these efforts in the context of the existing UNEP Plant for the Planet campaign, by launching a major worldwide Plant for the Planet: The Billion Tree Campaign.---INFA

 

 

 

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