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Political Diary
Rajya Sabha Biennial Poll:CONGRESS, BJP FIELD “NON-RESIDENTS”, by Insaf, 14 March 2006 |
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ROUND THE STATES
New Delhi, 14 March 2006
Rajya Sabha
Biennial Poll
CONGRESS, BJP FIELD
“NON-RESIDENTS”
By Insaf
Political attention is now focused on the Rajya Sabha
biennial elections on March 28 for 58 seats from 15 States. Ten so-called “elders” are to be elected by
the legislators in U.P., six each in Andhra Pradesh, Bihar and Maharashtra,
five each in Madhya Pradesh and West Bengal, four each in Gujarat and
Karnataka, three each in Orissa and
Rajasthan, two in Jharkhand and one each in Haryana, Himachal Pradesh and
Uttaranchal. The outcome of these elections is generally known before hand by
the respective strength of the political parties in the State legislatures. However, lot of interest is generated prior
to the polls since the political parties largely continue to field their
nominees on considerations other than merit, often favouring those with money
power.
One of the most controversial amendments in 2003 did away
with the requirement that candidates seeking election to the Rajya Sabha from a
State had to be “ordinarily resident” of that State. Both the Congress and the BJP leaders have taken full advantage of
the amendment to nominate “outsiders” for their political convenience, despite
the knowledge that the Supreme Court has reserved its verdict on two petitions
challenging the Constitutional validity of the amendments. The Court has ruled
that the results of these elections and those of 2004 will be subject to its final orders on
the matter. Among the four Union
Ministers which the Congress has
fielded are Arjun Singh and H.R. Bhardwaj. Since the party can bring only one
from Madhya Pradesh, the Law Minister has been shifted to Haryana for re-election
to the Council of States for the fifth six-year term.
The BJP too is not lagging behind. Sushma Swaraj and Arun
Jaitley have been allotted Madhya Pradesh and Gujarat
respectively. Swaraj has been shifted from Uttaranchal to Madhya Pradesh this
time, since the lone seat from the hill State has been given to the Congress nominee Rajiv Shukla who cannot be fielded from
U.P. this time as the party has only 17 MLAs in the State Assembly. Arun
Jaitley has again been fielded from Gujarat
which can easily bring him back to the Council of States. The concerned States
have no doubt accepted the nominations. But much will depend eventually on the
Supreme Court decision whether the amendments have destroyed the basic feature
of India’s Parliament, which provided for a House of the People and a Council
of States, comprising genuine residents of the States, not outsiders.
* * * *
Third Front In Assam
A third front is emerging in Assam,
where the first phase of the Assembly
elections is scheduled for April 3. The
Left parties have tied up its electoral understanding with the non-Congress Opposition parties in the State. The Left has
worked out tie-ups with the Asom Gana Parishad (AGP), Asom United Democratic
Front of Minority organizations, Samajwadi Party and some regional groups. The
poll arrangement is aimed at an attempt to pose an alternative to the ruling
Congress and the BJP in the State.
The NCP of Sharad Pawar has already finalized an arrangement with the Left in Assam. According to the seat-sharing arrangement,
the AGP has given eight seats to the CPI and seven to the CPM. The CPM has, however, made it clear that it
would join hands with the Congress
to keep the BJP out of power in the event of a fractured mandate, as it has
done at the Centre.
* * * *
Opposition Is
Confused: Buddhadeb
West Bengal’s Chief Minister Budhadeb Bhattacharjee
is confident that the CPM-led Left Front would return to power in the State for
the sixth time in succession. The
CM’s confidence is based on the presumption that the Opposition parties are
presently in a “confused” state.
Moreover, Bhattacharjee explained in a Meet the Media programme at the
National Press Club in New Delhi
that unlike the United Progressive
Alliance (UPA) ruling at the Centre and the BJP-led National Democratic
Alliance (NDA), the Left Front was a product of years of struggle of the
anti-Congress forces that came to
power for the first time in 1977 and has continued in office since then. The CM has claimed that the Left Front does
not have to tackle anti-incumbency factor and that the people who have
benefited from the Front’s land reforms programme would “never vote against
us”. So also the teachers and Government
employees.
* * * *
Bonanza For DMK
Allies
The MDMK and its supremo Vaiko’s sudden exit from the
DMK-led Front has proved a bonanza for the allies to get more seats than
decided upon earlier for the Assembly
poll on May 8. As per the latest deal
offered to the allies by DMK supremo Karunanidhi, the Congress has been allotted 48 seats (two more than in
2001) in the 234-member Assembly. The CPM will now contest 13 seats and the CPI
10. Both the Left parties got ten seats each in 2001. That would effectively
leave the DMK with 132 seats. Of these,
the Muslim League will contest from three constituencies with the DMK
symbol. This arrangement has been made
following Vaiko’s turnaround.
Karunanidhi did not want to risk any other ally deserting it because of
a few seats, as Vaiko did. In fact, the
Congress had initially demanded 60
seats. The party which is sharing power
with the DMK at the Centre was hoping for a similar arrangement in Tamil Nadu.
* * * *
Himachal Towards
Progress
Chief Minister Virbhadra Singh and the ruling Congress in Himachal Pradesh can look back with great
satisfaction their three years in office which they completed on March 6. During the last three years, a new era of
socio-economic development has ushered in the State. High priority has been
given to employment generation and rural development schemes to maintain the
pace of development. Virbhadra Singh has described this period as an era of
economic development. The Gross
State Domestic Product (GSDP), estimated at Rs.16,075 crore in 2002-03 (revised
estimates) increased to Rs.17,983 crore in 2003-04 and is now likely to attain
a level of Rs.19,712 crore which is an increase of ten per cent. The
agriculture sector, including horticulture and animal husbandry has contributed
21.71 per cent to the State’s economy.
New programmes for farm reforms, organic farming and crop insurance have
been undertaken.
Godhra Fire A
Conspiracy
Gujarat’s Minister of State for Home, Amit Shah has issued a strongly-worded explanation in the State Assembly against the finding of the Justice Banerjee
Committee which, he believed, had “created a major confusion in the minds of
the people of Gujarat”. He has
reiterated with facts and figures that the fire in which 59 people were burnt
was a part of a “larger conspiracy which was hatched outside the Godhra Railway
Station”, and not an “accident” as described by the Banerjee Committee. He has
explained that the theory of an accident
could result only from a short circuit. That was investigated by the
State police and was found impossible. The Minister has also wondered why the
Banerjee Committee was appointed when the Government has appointed a high-level
Commission and the Chief Minister’s
role has been included in the scope of the Commission.
* * * *
Unusual Weather
Hits Crops
“Summer in February”, they say, and “winter in March” this
year have caused heavy damage to the rabi crops in northern India. The unusual rains
and hailstorm lashed last week Madhya Pradesh, Rajasthan and some parts of
U.P. In M.P. heavy damage to crops has
been caused in about 46,000 acres in 15 villages of 30 districts of the
State. The unusual hailstorm caused at least
50 deaths. More than 200 heads of cattle
perished and about 2,000 houses damaged.
Rajasthan too has reported extensive damage to the crops. Wheat and other
crops cut and lying on the fields are totally damaged. Harvested crops like mustard, coriander,
zeera have also been badly damaged by the hailstorm.
Intermittent rains which have continued to lash parts of
Punjab, Haryana and Chandigarh for more than a week revived cold conditions in
the region and affected power supply in certain areas. This hit the farmers and their agriculture
produce most. However, the rains have
brought cheer to Uttaranchal farmers.
The showers came as a boon to the standing wheat and sugarcane crops
which had earlier been starving for water in view of the dry spell in
February. The late rains have also
benefited the mango and lichi orchards in the hilly State. In fact, the entire forest area in the State
will benefit from the late rains. But if
they are followed by hailstorm, then the standing crops will suffer damage, as
is happening in several adjoining areas.---INFA.
(Copyright, India News and Feature
Alliance)
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Five-Week Long Schedule:TOWARDS FAIR POLL IN FIVE STATES, by Insaf, 8 March 2006 |
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ROUND THE STATES
New Delhi, 8 March 2006
Five-Week Long
Schedule
TOWARDS FAIR POLL
IN FIVE STATES
By Insaf
Political activity is now in full swing with the Election
Commission announcing the schedule
for the Assembly-poll in five
States: West Bengal, Assam, Kerala,
Tamil Nadu and Pondicherry. The ballot is to be held in phases, spread over
as long as five weeks, from April 3 to May 8.
For the first time, a five-phase polling is being held in West Bengal, keeping in mind the past record of electoral
malpractices in the State, ruled by the Left Front for the last 29 years. Kerala, another State where the Left Front is
hoping to regain power, polling has been staggered in three phases – April 22,
29 and May 5. Assam and Pondicherry
will have two-phase polling, the Congress-ruled
north-eastern State on April 3 and 10 and the Pondicherry on May 3 and 8. Tamil Nadu will have a one-day poll on May
8.
The Commission
has prepared the prolonged schedule keeping in view factors like school
examinations, regional festivals and law and order situation. But real emphasis this time, like in the last
Bihar election, is on ensuring a poll which is
free, fair, transparent and without fear.
The Commission is of the view
that staggered polling would check bogus voting, particularly in West Bengal. Nevertheless,
close scrutiny of the electoral rolls indicates that some parties might still succeed
in bogus voting. The Commission has therefore, decided to deploy special observers
in sensitive districts, which include those bordering Bangladesh. The
Commission will, however, miss the “Bihar hero”,
Advisor K.J. Rao, who has refused to continue after his extended tenure of two
years which expired on February 28. He
was offered further extension of four months, which he has rejected for
“personal reasons”. There seems to be
something more to it than meets the eye!
The upcoming Assembly
elections are crucial for all the major parties, which are leaving nothing to
chance. So much so that even the schedule of the on-going budget session of Parliament has been changed to facilitate
MPs and Union Ministers to tour extensively their States. The Left Front has
sealed an alliance for West Bengal with two
significant constituents of the UPA at the Centre, the NCP of Sharad Pawar and RJD
of Lalu Yadav, both of whom have been given two seats each. In fact, the move gels with the larger NCP
design against the Congress. The party is with the Left wherever the
Congress is the key rival. It has been with the CPM-led Left Democratic
Front in Kerala. In Assam
too, the NCP has entered into an understanding with the Left and a 14-party
United Democratic Front (UDF), representing various minority and ethnic
interests. This alliance is expected to
cut mainly into the Congress vote.
* * * *
Gogoi Brims With
Confidence
Despite the odds against the ruling Congress in Assam,
Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi is confident of retaining power in the State. Contrary to his critics who feel that the
Congress would lose because of the
anti-incumbency factor, the party is sure of retaining power purely on
political arithmetic. While the non-Congress
vote would be divided among the AGP, Mahanta-led faction of the AGP, the BJP
and the 14-party UDF, the Congress
leadership is hoping to retain its committed votes. Gogoi is confident that
Congress will get support from the
Muslims since the party has already undertaken a damage-control exercise after
the Supreme Court’s verdict scrapping the controversial IM(DT) Act. A move has already been initiated to amend
the Foreigners’ Act. Gogoi believes that the amendment will permanently resolve
the issue. Gogoi has also claimed
that what his Government has achieved in the last five years is unprecedented.
* * * *
Vaiko Joins
Jayalalitha
In Tamil Nadu, the MDMK Chief Vaiko has proved once again
that in politics, there are no permanent friends or permanent enemies. He has again joined the ruling AIADMK. After
committing alliance with Karunanidhi’s DMK only a week earlier, Vaiko called on
Chief Minister Jayalalitha and the two together announced a pre-poll alliance
and a decision that the MDMK will contest 35 seats in the Assembly poll.
Strangely, while the Vaiko party will be a partner of the AIDMK in the
State, it will continue to be an ally of the Congress-led
UPA at the Centre, of which the DMK is a part. Vaiko has joined hands with the AIADMK
mainly for more seats. This has now prompted other parties in the DMK-led
Democratic Progressive Alliance
(DPA), like the Congress, PMK, CPM
and CPI to demand more seats than initially offered. This has created more problems for
Karunanidhi.
* * * *
Serial Blasts In
Varanasi
The serial blasts in Varanasi on Tuesday, which killed more
than 20 people and injured more than 50 (unofficial figure is much more) has
caused the Centre to issue a red
alert for several States. It has added
more problems for Chief Minister Mulayam Singh.
Already politics in U.P. continues to be fluid with BSP supremo and
former Chief Minister Mayawati and Mulayam Singh playing the numbers game with
a vengeance. After the Allahabad High Court set aside last year’s recognition
of 40 breakaway BSP MLAs by the Speaker, Kesri Nath Tripathi, Mayawati has
urged Governor T.V. Rajeswar to dismiss
the Mulayam Singh Government by invoking Article 356 of the Constitution on the
ground that it had been reduced to a minority and was being run in an
unconstitutional manner. Mayawati has
also claimed that most of the rebel MLAs who had later joined the Samajwati
Party, have since started returning to the party. Three of them who were made
Ministers have already resigned.
* * * *
Hooda Pledges
Progress For Haryana
The Congress
Government in Haryana, led by Bhupinder Singh Hooda has reason to celebrate its
one year in office in the course of which it concentrated on the State’s speedy
development and initiated programmes promised in the party’s poll manifesto
last year. It has launched a number of
development schemes for agriculture, industry, infrastructure, service sector
and social sector. The manner in which the schemes have been undertaken reflects
the Government’s pro-people thinking. The intention clearly is to make Haryana
truly a “welfare state” in consonance with the spirit of the Constitution of
India. In declaring his resolve to make
Haryana “a world class State
comparable to the best both in style and substance”, Hooda has sought the
peoples’ cooperation: Aapka Saath-Hamara
Prayas-Hoga Vikas.
* * * *
No Stopping Maoists
There is no stopping the destruction and killings by Maoists
in several States. The latest among the
13 States where they are violently active is Chhattisgarh. The new State is
almost under siege for the last five weeks, since January 30 when they struck
first in a big way. Since then they have
struck as many as nine times. On March 5, they attacked a Railway Station at
Bhansi and blew up an engine. The next day, they blew up a bus and later
attacked a village in Baster, killing eight people and injuring over 20. Both the incidents took place near Awapalli
on the Andhra Pradesh border. Chief
Minister Raman Singh has appealed to the Centre for more para-military forces.
The Maoists are well-armed and, as their attacks in
Chhattisgarh show, they have been using landmines and sophisticated explosives.
In Andhra Pradesh, where they were called Naxalites before their merger with
the Maoists, they have taken complete control of some key districts in the
State. As a demonstration of their power
and influence, they made people in several villages to boycott the use of salt
in protest against what they describe as the Government’s anti-people policies.
The absence of the Government was so visible that the villagers were left with
no choice but to follow the Naxalites’ command.
The people of rural areas have now demanded strong Central intervention
in view of the dismal counter measures by the State.
* * * *
Tiwari To Quit As
CM
The ruling Congress
in Uttaranchal is in big difficulty, barely 12 months before the next Assembly election.
Chief Minister Narain Datt Tiwari has faxed to the party Chief Sonia
Gandhi his desire to quit Chief Ministership.
He had offered it before also.
But this time he seems to be serious, as he wants to be relieved within
a month. The veteran Congress leader has cited old age for his decision. He is
81. With more than five decades of
electoral experience he feels tired of polls.
He does not want to contest further elections and wants somebody else to
lead the party in the next Assembly
poll. Tiwari has also been unhappy with
the manner in which the party has treated him lately. He was not even nominated to the present
Congress Working Committee, the
party’s highest policy-making body. Nor was he invited to the recent AICC session at Hyderabad.---INFA
(Copyright, India News and Feature
Alliance)
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Mulayam Faces Crisis:POLITICAL SCENE IN U.P. HOTS UP, by Insaf, 1 March 2006 |
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ROUND THE STATES
New Delhi, 1 March 2006
Mulayam Faces
Crisis
POLITICAL SCENE IN
U.P. HOTS UP
By Insaf
A shrewd political move by Mulayam Singh Yadav has helped
the Chief Minister to save his Government in U.P., at least for now. Soon after the Lucknow Bench of the Allahabad
High Court set aside the recognition of 40 breakaway BSP MLAs by the, then,
Speaker Kesri Nath Tripathi of the BJP, Mulayam Singh moved a confidence motion
in the Assembly which luckily for
him is in session. He won the motion
with the support of the 40 rebel MLAs.
The BJP and the BSP staged a walk-out, while the Congress abstained.
Mulayam Singh and his Samajwadi Party have undoubtedly won a respite,
but political scene is hotting up in Lucknow. Former Chief Minister and the BSP supremo
Mayawati has claimed that her rebel MLAs were willing to return back to the
party.
The Congress too
has questioned the validity of the trust motion and demanded Mulayam Singh’s
resignation. The BJP Chief, Rajnath
Singh has also demanded dissolution
of the Assembly and imposition of
President’s rule. Ajit Singh and his
Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD), the partners in the coalition Government, too are
unhappy with Mulayam Singh’s style of functioning. Their support is now crucial for the survival
of the Government. The ball is now in
the court of the present Speaker, Mata Prasad Pandey of the Samajwadi
Party. Pandey has reportedly stated that
the case of rebel BSP MLAs “would be decided as per the law”. With the future of the 40 MLAs still in
balance and Mayawati dangling carrots before them, Mulayam Singh is certain to
spend the next few days counting his supporters.
Already, credibility crisis looms over UP’s most powerful
political duo, Mulayam Singh and Amar Singh. The disclosure of tapes reportedly
quoting their conservations spells trouble for them, notwithstanding Amar Singh
getting a Supreme Court order against the publication of the contents in the
CDs. More explosive is Amar Singh’s
alleged conversation with Mulayam Singh on 40 BSP MLAs’ disqualification case.
The duo had reportedly talked in terms of getting the verdict of the High Court
in the rebel BSP case “fixed”. Such
alleged conversations have the potential to invite political reactions. Already, the Samajwadi Party has been shocked
by internal dissensions. Amar
Singh’s woes have only served to add to the party’s problems.
* * * *
Roundtable On Kashmir
The much-hyped Prime Minister’s roundtable on Kashmir,
without participation of almost all the separatist groups, in New Delhi over the week-end has received a
mixed reaction in political circles. If Manmohan Singh termed the
“mahapanchayat” as the beginning of a larger process
aimed at evolving a consensus among different sections of the society, the main
Opposition at the Centre, the BJP has called it a “big blunder”. The party leaders, led by former Prime
Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee have vehemently opposed the idea of self-rule and
autonomy for the State, thrown up at the meeting by the PDP Chief Mehbooba
Mufti and the National Conference President Omar Abdullah. In fact, the BJP Chief Rajnath Singh has
written to the Prime Minister that decentralization of powers for quicker
decisions must not be confused with autonomy and self-rule.
The Prime Minister, on his part, considers the first
roundtable as the beginning of a process
to resolve the Kashmir imbroglio and hopes to get the separatist leaders to the
next meet scheduled at Srinagar
in May. The PM is keen for the
separatist leaders’ participation in the next round, even though former Chief
Minister Mufti Mohammed Sayeed dismissed
them as “minuscule opinion”. At last week’s roundtable, the Prime Minister stressed that the J&K autonomy and self-rule can be
achieved within the “vast flexibilities” of the Constitution of India. In fact, as the Centre’s interlocutor in Kashmir, N.N. Vohra, stated at the meeting: “Self-rule is
embedded in Article 370”. However, the
Centre’s strong articulation of a Kashmir solution within the Constitutional
framework, while co-opting the secessionist
demand of self-rule, is a clear indicator of New Delhi’s
disdain of Pakistan
President Musharraf’s “self-governance” proposal which has so far remained
unexplained.
* * * *
Naxal Terror in
Chhattisgarh
The Naxalite terror is fast picking up in Chhattisgarh,
despite Chief Minister Raman Singh’s several initiatives to tackle the
menace. His effort to support a
retaliation “Salva Judum” campaign against the Left Wing extremist organization
took a direct hit on Tuesday last when the militants used a landmine to blast a
convoy of trucks carrying the Judum activists. Twentyfive people were killed on
the spot and 40 injured, according to official figures. Unofficial figures are much higher. More than one hundred people are believed to
have been killed and about the same number injured. This is the first time that the Judum
campaign was attacked by the Naxalites.
* * * *
Jayalalitha Strikes
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Jayalalitha has taken a major
political step to disturb the Dravidian groupings in the run-up to the Assembly elections.
She has finalized an electoral alliance between her AIADMK and the Dalit
Panthers of India (DPI). The latter has
been allotted nine seats. The
arrangement would be a major setback to the DMK of Karunanidhi. With the DPI joining the AIADMK and the PMK
remaining with the DMK, the two smaller parties are likely to fight it out
between themselves. Both have a sizeable
support base in atleast eight districts of the State. The DPI’s move to fight nine seats in
alliance with the ruling AIADMK is sure to cause some discomfiture to the PMK, whose
founder, S. Ramdoss was keen to have
on board the DPI in the DMK-led Democratic Progressive
Alliance (DPA).
* * * *
Kumaraswamy’s
Target
Karnataka’s new Chief Minister H.D. Kumaraswamy has set for himself
a target of three months to bring about a qualitative change in the
infrastructure of Bangalore which has been neglected for long. A special task force is being constituted for
the purpose. The force will comprise
retired senior officials known for their integrity and representatives of
various agencies and major industries.
The force will be empowered to monitor the implementation of all
projects. To start with, the condition of roads will be improved and traffic
congestion eased. High priority has been
given to the improvement of infrastructure because major industries of the
country, such a Siemens and SemIndia, were hesitating to initiate their new
projects in Bangalore because of what they called the “crumbling
infrastructure” in the city.
* * * *
Farmers’ Friend In
High Court
The impoverished farmers of the Vidarbha region of Maharashtra
have found a valuable friend in the State High Court. After a spate of suicides, the Nagpur Bench
of the Bombay High Court has taken exception to the “casual” approach of the
State Government in handling the Vidarbha debt crisis and slapped notices on the
concerned officials in response to a public interest litigation (PIL) filed by
some NGOs. The petition alleged that the
Government has “systematically” encouraged the cultivation of Bt. cotton whose
expensive seeds sunk the farmers because of successive
crop failure. The Bt seeds were allegedly promoted under pressure from multinationals. To add to the farmers’ woes, banks and
money-lenders too did not spare them. They went on recovering debts by force,
leading to suicides by several farmers.
* * * *
Soil Health Cards
in Rajasthan
Rajasthan’s Chief Minister, Vasundhara Raje of the BJP, has
initiated a welcome farmers’ welfare plan: “Agriculture renewal and renaissance”. The
State Government will distribute about ten lakh “soil health cards” to small
and marginal farmers. These are intended to provide them with vital information
on the presence of biological elements in the sands and the requirement for
fertilizers and micronutrients in their land to get a good crop yield. The
Government has also decided to establish six working groups for different
agro-climatic zones in the State. Independent experts will head each of these
groups. The experts would examine
various aspects of land and soil health improvement and water management. ---INFA
(Copyright, India News and Feature Alliance)
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Poll Scene in West Bengal:LEFT FRONT READIES TO RETAIN POWER, by Insaf,22 February, 2006 |
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ROUND THE STATES
New Delhi, 22 February, 2006
Poll Scene in West Bengal
LEFT FRONT READIES
TO RETAIN POWER
By Insaf
The Left Front has completed its fool-proof preparations to
retain power in West Bengal for the seventh
time in succession. It has finalized its list of candidates for
the Assembly poll in April, even
before the announcement of the election schedule. The Front’s election manifesto has also been
released and its campaign has taken off in earnest, not only in West Bengal,
where it has been ruling for the last 29 years, but also in Kerala where it is
hoping to wrest power from the Congress-led
United Democratic Front (UDF). The Left
leaders have announced their intentions to fight tooth and nail in these two
poll-bound States against the Congress
and its allies in the UPA they are presently supporting at the Centre from
outside.
The CPM, main constituent of the Left Front, which would be
contesting 209 seats in the 294-member Assembly,
has made an effort to field only winning candidates. In the exercise for the
selection of candidates, the party has dropped seven Ministers and 52 sitting
MLAs. This has been done to induct young
and dynamic comrades and ensure more effective governance. The Forward Bloc, the second-largest
constituent of the Front, has also dropped one Minister. It would field 34 candidates, while the RSP
and the CPI would put up 23 and 13 candidates respectively. The Front has offered two seats each to Lalu
Yadav’s RJD and the Nationalist Congress
of Sharad Pawar. Pawar is yet to decide.
Meanwhile, the Congress
leadership is making another effort to get Mamata Banerjee and her Trimanool
Congress to join hands with the
party to end the Left hegemony in the State.
The AICC General Secretary incharge of West Bengal,
Margaret Alva has approached Mamata to work out an electoral
understanding. Mamata is, however,
unwilling so far to break with the BJP.
This would mean three or four-corner contests to the advantage of the
ruling Left Front which has made several promises to the voters in its
manifesto. These include development of infrastructure, boost to the on-going
industrialization and increased power generation.
* * * *
LDF Problem In
Kerala
It is not going to be easy for the CPM-led Left Democratic Front
(LDF). The CPM politburo’s decision to overrule the State party’s move for a
pre-poll alliance with Karunakaran’s Democratic Indira Congress (DIC) has deepened the factional feud in the
State unit. A majority in the State unit
had favoured a tactical alliance between the LDF and the DIC. The LDF sweep of the recent Kerala civic
polls and the Thiruvananthapuram byelection had given credence to the benefits
of aligning with Karunakaran. But another view, espoused by V.S. Achutanandan,
prevailed that any association with
Karunakaran’s party would tarnish the Left Front’s image. Karunakaran has now decided to fight the
election on his own, leading to triangular contests.
* * * *
DMK Gets Stronger
In Tamil Nadu
In Tamil Nadu, another poll-bound State in the South, Karunanidhi
and his DMK appear to be getting stronger against the ruling Anna-DMK. Smaller
Dravidian parties, including the MDMK of Vaiko, have finally promised support
to the DMK, a constituent of the Congress-led
UPA at the Centre. After dithering for the
last few weeks, Vaiko publicly declared in Chennai on Monday last that not only
would the MDMK continue in the DMK-led front but would work towards
strengthening the bloc to help it win the Assembly
elections. Vaiko’s decision was influenced by his octogenarian mother’s “No” to
joining Jayalalitha who had kept him in jail for 19 months. The Congress, moreover, refused to allow Vaiko to do a
Ramvilas Paswan: fight election against an UPA constituent.
* * * *
Sangma Keeps His
Pocket Borough
Former Speaker of the Lok Sabha, Purno Sangma continues to
keep his firm hold over his Tura Lok Sabha constituency in Meghalaya, even
after leaving the Congress which
first sent him to Parliament. He won his
Tura pocket borough in a byelection for the ninth time in a row. Purno defeat his Congress
rival Mukul Sangma, by over one lakh votes.
The Congress candidate had
resigned from the State Cabinet in the wake of police firing on student
protesters in Garo Hills. Meanwhile, the Shiv Sena has suffered a setback in
two byelections to the Maharashtra Assembly.
It lost the Naigong constituency to the Congress. This
constituency was known to be the Sena’s stronghold. It was held by Kalidas
Kalambhkar, who had quit the Sena and joined the Congress
with Narayan Rane.
* * * *
Mulayam’s Problems
UP’s Chief Minister and Samajwadi Party Supremo Mulayam
Singh Yadav is presently facing several political problems. At a time when the
party’s important leader Raj Babbar was expelled for revolting against General
Secretary Amar Singh, Ajit Singh, Chief of the RLD, a coalition partner in the
Mulayam Government, has threatened to withdraw support. Even though Ajit’s RLD
has only 13 MLAs in the 403-member State Assembly,
the SP with 187 MLAs may face difficulty since the BJP, BSP of Mayawati and the
Congress have stepped up thier
campaigns against the Government on various issues.
Ajit Singh also dissociated his
party from the Samajwadi Party’s No-Confidence Motion in the Lok Sabha against
the UPA Government. In fact, if the
group of 16 independent MLAs also takes anti-Mulayam stance, the Government may
lose its majority.
* * * *
JD(S) Action To
Have No Impact
The Janata Dal (Secular) of former Prime Minister Deve Gowda
is slowly and surely losing its hold over Karnataka. The party high command’s decision to suspend
the State Chief Minister and Gowda’s eldest son, H.D. Kumaraswamy, and 39 other
MLAs for their coup against the party supremo is unlikely to have any
impact. Kumaraswamy and others were
suspended last week for pulling out of the coalition arrangement with the
Congress and forming the Government
at Bangalore
with the support of the BJP. Coming
almost a month after the dramatic developments that altered the political
equations in the State, the action has actually weakened the party
considerably. The suspension of the 40 MLAs after Kumaraswamy had flouted the
party policies and formed a government with the bjp has effectively left the Gowda with barely eight MLAs.
* * * *
Uma Bharti Backers Suspended
Madhya Pradesh Chief Minister Shivraj Singh Chauhan has got
a shot in the arm and former CM Uma Bharti a big setback. The BJP high command has suspended four of
its MLAs, all known supporters of expelled Uma Bharti. The charge against them?
Recently, when a Bharti supporter, Prahlad Singh Patel was sitting on a hunger
strike in Bhopal,
protesting against the working of the Chauhan Government, the four MLAs were
seen sitting by his side. Earlier they backed Bharti and supported her campaign
for leadership change that ultimately led to Shivraj Singh Chauhan replacing
Babulal Gaur as the Chief Minister.
Earlier, several other BJP MLAs were expelled, following a violent
protest outside the State BJP Legislative Party meeting which elected Chauhan
as the CM. The action sends a strong message
to the State BJP.
* * * *
Cartoon Fury Erupts
The cartoon fury currently lashing the world singed several
Indian cities, especially Hyderabad and Lucknow over the
week-end. Hyderabad
was worst affected when a mob protesting the publication of the images of
Prophet Mohammed in a Danish newspaper went on the rampage in the old city last
week. Nearly a dozen vehicles and several shops were damaged. Soon after the
Friday prayers at the Mecca Masjid, thousands of protestors spilled on to the
streets, trampling on Danish flags and shouting “death to Denmark”.
Protest marches have also been held in Calcutta,
Bangalore,
Muzaffarnagar in U.P. and several other parts of the country. In Lucknow,
some clerics reportedly close to the ruling Samajwadi Party took out a massive rally over the week-end. ---INFA
(Copyright,
India News And Feature Alliance)
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Amending Foreigners’ Act:APPEASEMENT RISKS NATIONAL SECURITY, by Insaf, 15 February 2006 |
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ROUND THE STATES
New Delhi, 15 February 2006
Amending Foreigners’
Act
APPEASEMENT RISKS
NATIONAL SECURITY
Insaf
National interest is being trampled on by the UPA Government
at the Centre in its desperate bid to return to power in Assam. This is
clearly reflected in the reckless dilution of the Foreigners’ Act of 1946, enacted
to protect India
from depredations by foreign nationals. The
legislation is now being amended, as per the Union Cabinet’s decision last
week, clearly compromising with national security. The Government has been working on the move
since July last when the Supreme Court struck down the controversial. Illegal
Migrants Determination by Tribunals (IMDT) Act.
This Act had failed to control
the illegal influx of Bangladeshi Muslims into Assam by putting the onus of proof
of a person’s foreign identity on the complainant. The situation would predictably remain the
same once the Foreigners Act is amended.
The amended Foreigners’ Act, designed to appease the Muslims
for electoral gains, amounts to a “backdoor” move to get past the Supreme Court
order. It provides for a “fair hearing” by
Tribunals set up by the Government before persons are declared foreigners.
In fact, Sonia Gandhi, who kick-started the Congress campaign at a rally
in Jorhat over the week-end, virtually admitted that the amendments to the Act
were aimed at wooing lakhs of Muslim migrant voters in Assam. Recently, 13 hardline Muslim organizations in
the State formed a political platform to take on the Congress in the Assembly
poll in April-May.
* * * *
Alarming Situation
Steady influx of Bangladeshis continues to be a major
political issue. About eight years ago
the, then, Governor of Assam, Lt-Gen (Retd.) S.K. Sinha had, in a special report
to the President of India, stated that there was a 77.42 per cent rise in the
Muslim population in Assam over the past 20 years and that 57 of the 126
Assembly constituencies in the State had shown more than 20 per cent increase
in the number of voters between 1994 and 1997.
Dhubri, Gopalpara, Barbeta and Hailakandi had become Muslim-majority
districts. The latest estimate is that Muslims in Assam account for 30 per cent votes
and hold the key in 35 of the 126 Assembly constituencies. The appeasement of
Muslims would, indeed, help the Congress to retain power in Assam. But the amendment of the Foreigners’ Act undermines
national security.
* * * *
Terror From Nepal
National security is already threatened from the North, reflected
in a recent report by the Sashastra Seema Bal (SSB), a Central para-military
force guarding Indo-Nepal and Indo-Bhutan borders. It has disclosed mushrooming madrasas in some
Nepal districts bordering India. These have become a hotbed of Islamic
fundamentalism and are helping to push
militants and weapons into India. At least 73 madrasas along the border in India are reportedly
providing the militants and the agents of the ISI of Pakistan shelter and
financial assistance. These are proliferating in three border districts of Bihar and two of U.P.
More concernedly, the SSB has given a detailed account of how the madrasas
in India are being used by
the ISI in close coordination with the Pakistan Embassy in Kathmandu.
The madrasas and mosque-cum-madrasas, on the Indian side of
the border numbering 810 and 383 respectively are allegedly getting financial
assistance through the Islamic Development Bank, Jeddah, and the Habib Bank of Pakistan. The funds are being used as the militants’
bases to accumulate arms and ammunition and provide training to the terrorists.
Add to this the daily deteriorating Naxalite menace in as many as 13 States of
India, from north to south. The outfit is said to have links with the Maoists
of Nepal. The SSB report gives credence to this theory. The latest is the Naxalites’ first-ever
attack on a public sector unit, killing eight Central Industrial Security Force
(CISF) personnel and injuring nine others at the NMDC’s depot in Dantewada
district of Chhattisgarh. Three days
earlier, they had killed 12 security personnel in the same district.
* * * *
Pre-Poll Scene In Kerala
Kerala, another poll-bound State in the next two-three
months, is poised to provide a different political scenario. Unlike in the past when the main players used
to be the Left-led LDF and the Congress-led UDF, this time four-corner contests
are in the offing. The CPM Politburo has rejected the proposal for an alliance
with K. Karunakaran, former Chief Minister and a Congress veteran who has since
formed a new party, Democratic Indira Congress (DIC). Karunakaran’s DIC which helped the LDF win
the local body elections recently, could now become a key player in the
political space outside the two fronts. The party is unlikely to ally with the
BJP which is planning to fight the upcoming Assembly poll on it own. Right from the beginning, the LDF was sharply
divided over the Karunakaran party’s alliance with it.
* * * *
Re-Building Bihar
Bihar’s new Chief Minister Nitish Kumar
has now a strong supporter in the Planning Commission and its Deputy Chairman,
Montek Singh Ahluwalia. While finalizing the State’s annual plan with Nitish
Kumar last week, Ahluwalia stressed the need to urgently re-build Bihar and extricate the State from its development
freefall. A supportive panel thus approved
a plan of Rs.8,250 crore for 2006-07, as against Rs.5,400 crore for the current
fiscal. Later, Ahluwalia told the media that funds would flow into Bihar districts in a big way through programmes like the
Rural Employment Scheme, Backward Region Grant Fund and Bharat Nirman. He favoured a convergence of different
schemes. Nitish Kumar promptly
responded: “I can go all whole hog.”
* * * *
Dim View Of Maharashtra’s Progress
Maharashtra has been given a bad chit by the
Planning Commission. It has taken a dim
view of the State’s performance during the last four years. It observed while finalizing the annual plan
for the coming financial year that Maharashtra,
historically a favourite of the investors, has slipped on Foreign Direct
Investment (FDI) and the industrialization fronts. Montek Singh Ahluwalia told
Chief Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh that Gujarat
had taken an edge in FDI and that even Andhra Pradesh and Tamil Nadu were only
marginally behind. The Commission also showed concern about the regional
imbalance. The Deputy Chairman reportedly remarked that Vidarbha and Marathwada
looked poor relatives at a wedding. The Commission has stressed that the
imbalance was at the root of demands for Statehood, like the one in Vidarbha.
* * * *
Punjab Bonanza To State Staff
With more than a year to go for the next Assembly poll,
Punjab’s Chief Minister Amarinder Singh of the Congress has started offering
sops to the people. Like his counterpart
in Kerala, Singh too has announced appointment of the Fifth Pay Commission to
revise the pay and allowances of the State employees. Addressing a massive
rally of 55 different Unions, the Chief Minister also announced a package for
the employees which will include merger of 50 per cent of the DA with the basic
salary. He has also announced
restoration of the pension scheme for teachers in Government-aided
schools. New recruitment has also been
announced for 12,000 teachers, 3,000 police personnel, 1374 doctors, 450
Patwaris and 1300 veterinary doctors.
* * * *
Communal Clashes In Ladakh
The scenic city of Leh in the upper reaches of Kashmir,
known for its communal harmony over three centuries, is tense today for alleged
tearing of the Quran by some miscreants.
The holy book is now in the Centre of a row between the two principal
communities of Ladakh – Buddhists and Shia Muslims. On February 5, some Shia Muslims who are in a
minority in the Leh district but in a majority in adjoining Kargil, claimed
that some Buddhists had torn a copy of the Quran at a village mosque. A
widespread agitation flared up throughout Ladakh and led to communal clashes.
The situation was soon controlled, thanks to timely intervention of Chief
Minister Ghulam Nabi Azad who rushed the high-level teams of police and army
officers to control the situation and enquire into the issue. No untoward incidence has been reported
since. ---INFA.
(Copyright, India News and Feature
Alliance)
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