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Economic Highlights
Upcoming Assembly Poll:BATTLE OF CROREPATIS IN PUNJAB, by Insaf, 31 January 2007 |
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Round The States
New Delhi, 31 January 2007
Upcoming Assembly Poll
BATTLE OF CROREPATIS
IN PUNJAB
By Insaf
The upcoming Assembly
poll in Punjab on February 13 showcases a scandalous aspect of India’s public
life sixty years after independence. The State and its hard-working farmers are
well known for their prosperity. But the mind-boggling affluence its political
leaders enjoy today, as reflected in the assets
almost all candidates in the fray, have declared at the time of filing
nominations, is bizarre. Most leaders, as a wag puts it, are deeply involved in
“cash and aish”. Chief Minister Amarinder Singh may justify as the Maharaja of
Patiala his immediate clan’s worth of Rs.100 crore. But the declarations of
most other leaders are stunning. Surprisingly, the Akali Dal (Badal) supremo
and former Chief Minister and his wife have joint assets
worth only Rs.9 crore. However, Akali heavy-weight and former SGPC Chief Bibi
Jagir Kaur is worth more than a whopping 80 crores. Punjab’s
Dalit PCC Chief Dullo is also a crorepati.
Whether or not the declarations by the State’s top leaders
and most others who are widely known to be men of crores, are correct is
anybody’s guess. Their veracity can
be determined only through the long process
of election petitions in courts under the Evidence Act. Unfortunately, there is no punishment for
wrong declarations under the moral code of conduct for the elections, as a
result of which most candidates get away with murder. At any rate, with resources
available in plenty to the candidates of the two main contestants for power,
the Congress and the Shiromani Akali
Dal (Badal)-BJP combine, are involved in high-voltage campaigning with no holds
barred. Nothing seems to be defamatory or objectionable any more, going by the
advertisements carried by responsible leading newspapers. A pre-poll survey
suggests a five-point lead for the Congress
over its traditional rivals, the Akali-BJP combine.
* * * *
Congress Plays Safe
In Uttarakhand
The ruling Congress
is playing safe in the Uttarakhand Assembly
poll. It has fielded all its 40 sitting MLAs to ensure unity in the State unit,
which has been eluding the party for long. It has also taken one other caution for
a united poll battle, mainly against the BJP. All the aspirants for Chief
Ministership---N.D. Tiwari, State Party Chief Harish Rawat, and former Union
Minister Satpal Maharaj---have been kept out of the poll fray. The overall strategy
advocated by Tiwari, despite Rawat’s proposal to axe about 15 MLAs to counter
the anti-incumbency factor, is however, likely to upset the Brahmins who
constitute about 30-35 per cent of the population. Consequently, the BJP’s
Chief Ministerial candidate, former Union Minister B.C. Khanduri, who is
himself a Brahmin, may get many Brahmin votes. Importantly, the Rajputs have
not been neglected. They have been given more seats as they constitute about
55-60 per cent of the population.
* * * *
Mulayam’s Party
Upbeat
The ruling Samajwadi Party (SP) is upbeat, now that Chief
Minister Mulayam Singh has convincingly demonstrated his majority in the Assembly, the second time within a month. He got the support of 223 MLAs against the
required 201 in the trust vote. At the same time, he lived up to his billing as
a super poacher. He weaned away as many as 18 MLAs---eight from the BJP, three
from the BSP, two from the RJD and three more independents. The resounding
victory has improved the Samajwadi Party’s rating once more in the run-up to
the Assembly poll in March-April.
This is despite the Government’s visible failure on the law and order front in
recent weeks, one after the other---violence during the recent civic polls,
serial killings of children in Noida and failure to curb communal violence in Gorakhpur and Varanasi.
* * * *
Suicides Mount In
Vidarbha
Farmers in the debt-wracked Vidarbha region of Maharashtra continue to take the extreme step of
committing suicide, notwithstanding the increasing balm of compensation and
promises of aid both by the Centre and the State Government. In 48 hours
earlier in the week, eleven more farmers killed themselves, taking the toll in
the first month of the year to a mammoth 62. The number of suicides during
2006, as officially recorded was 1050.
The Vidarbha Jan Andolan Samiti and some other farm activists have
claimed that Rs.5,000 crore distributed as relief by the Union and the State
Governments has brought little respite in the cotton belt and the distress levels are still mounting. Cotton cultivation is
clearly unremunerative.
* * * *
Rane Denotifies Goa’s Plan
Goa’s Chief Minister Pratapsinh Rane
has bowed to popular pressure
against the State’s Regional Plan 2011, notified in 2005, and denotified it.
The Opposition parties as also several organizations and NGOs had demanded its
scrapping. The popular opposition to the plan, a ten-year policy document, was
against demographic changes, restrictions on settlement zones, land conservation,
changes in fish landing structures and forest production pattern. Also strongly
opposed by the people was the massive
size of the surface utilization for promoting industrial development. The Goa
Chamber of Commerce and Industry opposed the scrapping. Nevertheless, the Chief Minister decided to undertake a fresh
exercise to redraft the Regional plan in view of the popular demand for
retaining Goa’s character as a global tourist
attraction.
* * * *
National Games Are
On
Assam and its Chief Minister, Tarun
Gogoi, are boldly going ahead with the National Games in Guwahati on schedule,
from February 9 to 19. Notwithstanding, the ULFA’s repeated opposition and the
spate of violence it has unleashed. The situation had become volatile following
a series of bomb blasts triggered by the insurgent group. This raised serious
doubts about the security of the participants. Gogoi promptly assured the Indian Olympic Association
to full security to the sports teams on and off the ground. Gogoi has also claimed that the Games would
be the biggest ever, with as many as 32 sports events lined up; four more than
what the last Games in Hyderabad. Meanwhile, Gogoi has appealed to the ULFA once
more to lift its boycott call and cooperate in making the prestigious event in Assam
a glorious success.
* * * *
Supreme Court Clears
Orissa Project
Tatas’ massive
Rs.15,400-crore steel project near Gopalpur port on sea in Ganjam district,
Chief Minister Naveen Patnaik’s constituency, is finally on. The controversial
project has been cleared by the Supreme Court, which rejected last week a
petition filed by the Kalinga Power Corporation Ltd. (KPCL) against the Orissa Government’s decision to allot the land to the
steel major. The State Government has allotted 1,000 acres of land to the KPCL
in 1994 for a 500 MW power project. This allotment was cancelled in 2004 by the
Patnaik Government on the ground that the KPCL failed to pay for the land. The
Government thereupon allotted the land to the Tatas, who have already paid the
entire cost.
* * * *
E-Disha Centres In
Haryana
The Congress
Government in Haryana, led by Bhupinder Singh Hooda, has drawn up a massive citizen service scheme through the use of
information technology. As many as 101 “e-disha” centres in urban areas and
1159 centres in the rural areas across
the State are proposed to be set up in the next few months to make the multiple
services of the Government more easily accessible
and also to open up new avenues for unemployed youth in information technology.
Initially, 39 services like those related to driving licences, vehicle
registration, land record copy, arms licences, house tax, birth and death
certificates would be provided through these centres. The people will also get
reliable and timely information about Government policies and programmes, as
well as about the redressal of the
citizens’ grievances. ---INFA
(Copyright, India News and Feature
Alliance)
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Crucial Assembly Polls:CONGRESS FIGHTS TWO HANDICAPS, by Insaf,24 January 2007 |
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Round The States
New Delhi, 24 January 2007
Crucial Assembly Polls
CONGRESS FIGHTS TWO
HANDICAPS
By Insaf
The Assembly polls
next month in Punjab, Uttarakhand and Manipur
are crucial for all and more so for the Sonia Congress,
presently ruling the three States. The party is fighting two major handicaps:
anti-incumbency and intense infighting in the State units over ticket
distribution. Ticket-seekers are up in arms against ticket-distributors. Punjab is worse hit. The Amarinder Singh-led Government,
which is fighting a tough battle against a resurgent Akali Dal (Badal) in
alliance with the BJP, is facing protests and alienation by those denied party
nominations. Allegations of denial of tickets to some long-time party workers
even forced the High Command to re-consider the list and make some changes.
Despite this, resentment continues among the party workers.
Some State Congress
leaders and workers have even come out publicly against the Amarinder Singh
Government to state that not enough has been done for development during its
first four years in office. The critics of the Government in the party however
concede that the Chief Minister has tried to make up for the lapse during the
last one year and enabled the Congress
to retrieve the lost ground. Amarinder Singh, on his part, has claimed that the
Congress was “very sure of winning
atleast 70 seats in the 117-member Assembly.”
The party’s task has been made easier on two counts. First, Uma Bhart is
fielding her candidates in all the constituencies which the BJP is fighting. Second,
Mayawati’s BSP has failed to consolidate its Dalit votes in Punjab,
following Kanshi Ram’s death. Meanwhile, the Congress
has drawn up hectic election campaign schedules ahead of the February 13 Assembly poll.
* * * *
Infighting In
Uttarakhand Congress
Infighting in the State Congress
over the ticket distribution for the Assembly
poll in Uttarakhand on February 21 has affected the prospects of the Congress retaining power in the hill State. A major problem has been created by some 300
“lal batti wallah” State leaders with flashing red sirens on their “official”
cars and holding ranks equivalent to Ministers of State or heads of various
State Boards and Corporations. The Congress’
return to power is also threatened by intense factional fight between Chief
Minister N.D. Tiwari and State chief Harish Rawat. All the “lal-batti-wallahs
denied tickets are expected to further spoil the party’s chances. Added to this is N.D. Tiwari’s decision not
to contest the election. His absence from the scene may cost the Congress a large part of the Brahmin votes in the Kumaon
region. The support of K.C. Pant and his wife is already with the BJP.
* * * *
Maulana & Mahant
Mulayam
Even as the main Opposition parties in U.P., the BJP, BSP
and the Congress, have stepped up
their offensive against the Mulayam Singh Government, the Chief Minister is
making stout efforts to gain popularity and retain power. Hitherto identified
with the epithet of “Maulana”, he has now tried to don a new hat, that of a
“Mahant”. He took a dip in the Ganga at the
Sangam during the Ardh Kumbh last week and paid an obeisance to the saints. The
latter, showered blessings on the
Chief Minister and wished him another full term on U.P.’s throne. They even called him “mahant and protector”
of the saints and sadhus. At the same time, Mulayam Singh has been using every
opportunity to appease the Muslims. A
day after the Union Minority Affairs Minister, A.R. Antulay blamed his own
Congress for the plight of the
Muslims at a convention in Aligarh, Mulayam Singh’s Samajwadi Party pounced on
the statement to accuse the Congress
of anti-Muslim bias.
* * * *
ULFA Continues To
Strike
Unconcerned by the intensified Army action in Assam
against the underground United Liberation Front of Asom (ULFA), the dreaded
militant group continues to strike. After killing about 75 Hindi-speaking
people, mostly from Bihar, the militants have issued
a warning to the non-Assamese, who
comprise three per cent of the Assam’s 2.6 crore
population, to leave the State immediately.
Two days after this warning, the militant outfit triggered a power bomb
blast in Tinsukia, killing two and injuring eight Hindi-speaking persons. They
have now taken on the Congress
leaders in the State. A Congress worker was gunned down by the ULFA in Digboi over
the week-end. In another incident around
the same time, the militants shot dead a Congress
Panchayat Secretary at Betami village under the Digboi police station. The group has threatened to continue killings
of the Congress leaders if any of
its cadres was killed by the security forces.
* * * *
Investment Climate
In Bihar
Bihar’s Chief Minister Nitish Kumar has generated a lot of
goodwill and hope for a great future for the State’s development at a three-day
“Global Meet for a Resurgent Bihar” at Patna
last week. The meet was at once successful
and holds out promise for the future. The Chief Minister claimed in the presence
of a large number of NRIs: “Now the people are working. They are not making
excuses. On the law and order front, fear has disappeared.” This has created an
atmosphere for investment in the State by the NRIs and the multi-national
companies, some of which were represented at the global meet. Bihar has a significant and flourishing
non-resident community in the US,
UK, Mauritius and the Caribbean.
From this point of view, the Global Meet marks a new beginning for the State
under the youthful leadership of Nitish Kumar.
* * * *
Modi’s Achievements
In Gujarat
Politics in Gujarat is
hotting up, thanks to Narendra Modi and his Government’s achievements on the
development front. Modi’s determined efforts led to the completion of the
prolonged and controversial Sardar Sarovar Narmada project, which was dedicated
to the Nation last week. It will generate 1450 MW power and would provide massive irrigation facilities to Gujarat, Rajasthan,
Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra. This
achievement of the Hindu icon Modi and the BJP has led the Congress Chief Sonia Gandhi to visit the State and fire her
first salvo for the Assembly poll
later in the year. She addressed a massive
rally at Devgadhbaria (Dahod) last week, targeting the tribals and their 26 reserved
seats in the Assembly and 20 other
constituencies which they dominate. Emboldened by the success of the rally, Sonia Gandhi is now planning three
other rallies across the State in
the next few weeks.
* * * *
States Favour Pension Reforms
As many as 19 States, except those ruled by the Left parties
in West Bengal, Kerala and Tripura, have agreed to the provisions of the
proposed Pension Fund Regulatory Development Authority Bill (PFRDA). In fact, most of them, including those ruled by
the BJP, are getting impatient to get the Bill passed
quickly. Rajasthan’s Chief Minister
Vasundhara Raje even gave an ultimatum to the Centre at a meeting in New Delhi
on Monday, that if the Centre was unable to have a legislation on pension
reforms before March 31 this year, the State would enact its own law. Prime
Minister Manmohan has, however, advised the Chief Ministers to look at the
other dimension of the pension reforms---the unavailability of pension
instruments for the common man at large. One major objective of the PFRDA Bill
is to put in place the delivery mechanism for various pension schemes.
* * * *
Civic Polls Make
Vilasrao Miss Davos
Politics prevails over economics. This is the message coming once more from Maharashtra. Chief
Minister Vilasrao Deshmukh has missed
the World Economic Forum (WEF) meeting at Davos from January 24 to 28 because
of the civic elections in the State and more especially the Bombay Municipal
Corporation poll on February 1.
Maharashtra was the only State this year to be invited to the WEF meet. The Chief
Minister’s last-minute withdrawal is all the more unfortunate as the State had
waited 12 years to get a call from the WEF. Riding on the recent economic boom
that has brought in more than Rs.40,000 crore of investment to the State,
Deshmukh was looking forward to generating more at the Davos meet. His hopes
were dashed when he was advised by the party leaders not to leave station on
the eve of the crucial civic polls.---INFA
(Copyright, India News and Feature
Alliance)
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Governor-CM Tiff:BIZARRE DEVELOPMENT IN U.P., by Insaf,18 January 2007 |
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Round The States
New Delhi, 18 January 2007
Governor-CM Tiff
BIZARRE DEVELOPMENT
IN U.P.
Insaf
Uttar Pradesh, increasingly called “ulta Pradesh”, has thrown
up a bizarre constitutional situation.
Thanks to the continuing confrontation between Governor T.V. Rajeshwar
and Chief Minister Mulayam Singh, a basic question mark has gone up over the powers
of the Governor: does the Constitution permit him to govern his State, like under
the British raj? The interesting debate was triggered on January 9 when Mulayam
Singh’s Cabinet called for a special two-day session
of the Assembly on January 15 to
seek a vote of confidence, following the
decision of the Rashtriya Lok Dal (RLD) of Ajit Singh to pull out of the Government. Rajeshwar refused to accept the Cabinet’s
decision on the ground that he had already prorogued the Assembly on the basis of the Cabinet’s recommendation
of January 3 after the Speaker had adjourned the winter session of the Assembly
sine die.
It is another matter that Mulayam Singh avoided a
Constitutional crisis by choosing to go by the old adage that discretion is
often the better part of valair. He dropped the idea of holding the session on January 15 and instead opted for the session on January 18.
But the Governor’s role in refusing to go by the Cabinet’s earlier recommendation
has raised many expert eye brows. The Raj Bhawan’s decision is viewed as unconstitutional
and a bad precedent as it could create avoidable problem in various States and at
the Centre. In a democracy, the will of the people is supreme. This is reflected
in the legislatures at the State level and in the Lok Sabha at the national
level. The Governor has no power to become
a dictator or act as one. The ultimate power rests with the legislatures and
its Council of Ministers, appointed by the Governor in accordance with the
composition of the Assembly or the
Lok Sabha. When Ajit Singh’s RLD pulled out of the State Government on January 9,
Mulayam Singh had every right to summon the House and seek a vote of confidence
on the floor of the House on January 15, prorogation or no prorogation.
* * * *
Scandalous Poll
Campaign
The pre-poll scene in Punjab
is getting murkier and murkier, setting a scandalous trend. The main contestants
for power, the ruling Congress and
the Akali Dal (Badal), are not only attacking each other personally but are now
indulging in a highly libellous advertisement war through the State’s leading
newspapers. Although these advertisements have been inserted by groups or
individuals who are not covered by the moral code of conduct, they are at once highly
defamatory. The ruling Congress, on
its part, is trying hard to retain power. In an attempt to win over the Sikh
votes, Chief Minister Amarinder Singh and other State Congress leaders have even approached Prime Minister
Manmohan Singh to contest the Lok Sabha byelection for the Amritsar seat which fell vacant following
Navjot Singh Sidhu’s resignation. Manmohan Singh is disinclined to oblige. But
the last word has not been said on the subject. Manmohan Singh’s term in the
Rajya Sabha ends in June this year.
* * * *
Congress Plans For Uttarakhand
Next month’s Assembly
elections in Uttarakhand and Manipur are also crucial for the Congress party, which is ruling both the States and is
facing strong anti-incumbency factor. Additionally, the already-divided State
Congress in Uttarakhand has received
another jolt. Chief Minister Narain Dutt Tiwari has conveyed to the Central
leadership that he would not contest the upcoming Assembly
elections and would like to give an upper hand to the State party Chief, Harish
Rawat, in future sweepstakes if the party is able to beat anti-incumbency and
returns to power. Meanwhile, the Central Committee for finalizing the party’s
manifestos for the poll-bound States, has decided to stay committed to the aam aadmi. In its manifesto for Uttarakhand, the
Committee has identified housing, roads and employment as the key issues. It intends promising a special package for
the State’s faster growth.
* * * *
AFSP Act Main Issue In
Manipur
The ruling Congress
in Manipur, as also the party High Command are concentrating on the major
grievances of the people. The Manipur unit has already proposed to the AICC’s
Manifesto Committee that the Armed Forces (Special Powers) Act be adequately
amended to assuage the hurt and
resentment of the people in the State. Union Labour Minister, Oscar Fernandes,
who heads the Group of Ministers to negotiate peace with the NSCN(IM), has
visited Manipur and has had wide-ranging consultations with partymen
there. Fernandes has found that within
the State party the issue has
triggered a popular movement in the north-eastern State which needs to be addressed. He is now having consultations with the Union
Home Ministry on how best an amendment to the AFSP Act could be promised in the
party’s manifesto for the upcoming poll.
* * * *
PM’s Tough Talk On
ULFA
The Prime Minister’s visit to Assam
earlier this week came not a day too soon against the backdrop of increasing
ULFA violence and chilling attacks on defenceless
migrant workers. He visited the affected
areas on Tuesday and stated in no uncertain terms that “there will be no
compromise with such groups if they resort to violence.” Much now depends upon
how far the ULFA can be cajoled to come to the negotiating table. Of interest
was the PM’s reference to recent public survey over the ULFA’s demand for
sovereignty. This shows that no one in Assam
supports ULFA’s acts of violence and terror. Chief Minister Tarun Gogoi has
been trying hard to have a peace settlement with the ULFA. But the militant
group has so far spurned all gestures. Gogoi has now decided to act tough. He
has constituted a Unified Command under himself on the lines of the one in
J&K to deal with the militancy in the State.
* * * *
Naxals Reach Bhopal
Madhya Pradesh, considered immune to the spreading Naxalite
menace is now beginning to face the heat. Left-wing extremists have appeared in
Bhopal out of
the blue, making the State Government sit up. Five suspected Naxalites were
arrested last week from a residential colony in Bhopal. Some weapons and ideological
literature were also seized. Searchers
in several other colonies in Bhopal
and elsewhere in the State were conducted. No further arrests were made, but
the Police seized another cache of parts of weapons and literature. This has
been taken as a warning signal and the Government has sounded a red alert across the State. Four districts, Balaghat, Madle and
Dindori have already been declared as Naxal-affected. The State Police has also
got in touch with its counterparts in Maharashtra,
Andhra Pradesh and Karnataka, to which the five suspected Naxals belong.
* * * *
Tamil Nadu Reacts
Sharply
Tamil Nadu Chief Minister Karunanidhi has reacted strongly
to the Supreme Court ruling on the scope of judicial review of laws under the
Ninth Schedule of the Constitution. In
fact, he has warned that the supporters of social justice were prepared “to
even shed blood” to protect the reservation quota in the State. He has been quoted as stating that “the death
knell would be sounded for quota rights, which were won by shedding blood and
tears.” The Tamil Nadu Reservation Act
of 1993, which provides for 69 per cent quota for the SCs/STs/OBCs was included
in the Ninth Schedule in 1994 when the AIADMK Government was in power.
Karunanidhi’s sharp reaction follows the AIADMK supreme Jayalalitha’s statement
that her regime had striven hard to provide constitutional protection to
reservations. She has blamed the DMK Government for its failure to defend the
position before the Supreme Court.
* * * *
Mulayam’s Pre-Poll
Gift!
The just-concluded Ardh Kumbh in Allahabad turned out to be a great
opportunity for Chief Minister Mulayam Singh to project himself and his party
Government before millions of people at the Mela, spread over an area of 42 km
along the banks of the Yamuna. The Mela draws a massive
crowd of Hindu devotees and saints from far and near. Huge hoardings were put
up at different places of the Mela, carrying pictures of Mulayam Singh
welcoming the gathering: “Sadi Ke Sabse
bare samagam mein apka swagat hai” (welcome to the country’s biggest gathering).
The message said it all in the run-up
to the crucial Assembly poll, whose
outcome is anybody’s guess. This may
hit the BJP hardest, since the party is hoping to regain power in the State on
the Hindutva plank.
(Copyright,
India News and Feature Alliance)
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Panic Exodus Of Biharis:ULFA POGROM AGAINST NON-ASSAMESE, by Insaf,10 January 2007 |
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Round The States
New Delhi, 10 January 2007
Panic Exodus Of
Biharis
ULFA POGROM AGAINST
NON-ASSAMESE
By Insaf
The ULFA pogrom in Assam
last week-end against the non-Assamese
workforce is causing grave concern to both the Centre and the State Government.
The latest round of killings in the three days of violence left more than 75
dead and scores of persons injured in northern Assam.
The militants fired repeatedly for three days on houses belonging to the Hindi-speaking
people. This was preceded by an encounter between motorcycle-borne militants
and the police in Dibrugarh. The attacks should not have come as a surprise
because the militants had more than once stated their plans to strike at the hapless migrant labourers to press
for their demand: “Asom for Assamese”
and “freedom”. The latest carnage has
led the State Government and the Centre to take stern and effective steps
against the militants. The Army has been re-deployed and 20 additional Companies
of the Central security forces have been moved to the affected areas.
The eruption of the violence by ULFA against the non-Assamese workers from Bihar
and eastern U.P., as also the exodus of a large number of Hindi-speaking people
from the State, has exposed once again the pitfalls in the blow-hot-blow-cold
policies of the Governments at the Centre and in the State. In fact, major
political parties have justifiably attacked the internal security management of
the Congress-led UPA Government at
the Centre. The BJP has lashed out at the Union Government for its handling of the
internal security, an important national issue,
which surprisingly, does not find any mention in the UPA’s 57-page Common
Minimum Programme. The Samajwadi Party has accused the Centre for being
insensitive to the problems created by ULFA. Astonishingly, the Indira Goswami
Committee has not been able to meet the underground and jailed rebel
leaders. The Committee, remember, was
constituted to facilitate peace talks between the Centre and the ULFA.
* * * *
Red Alert In Bihar
The Bihar Government has appropriately issued a red alert across
the State in the wake of the killings of the Bihari labourers in Assam,
Chief Minister Nitish Kumar held an emergency meeting of his Cabinet to discuss the exodus of Biharis from Assam,
most of whom have been living there for long. A five-member team has been sent to
Assam
to study the situation. The CM has also directed the State’s Police Chief to
monitor the situation and keep the force in readiness
to meet any retaliatory attacks in the State.
He has been directed to coordinate with the railway authorities to
ensure security in the northeast-bound trains. Over a dozen long-distance Assam-bound trains either originate from Bihar or pass
through the State. The CM has also written to his counterpart in Guwahati to
provide protection to the Biharis in Assam,
which Tarun Gogoi has assured.
* * * *
Violent Land Tussle In W. Bengal
The political backlash over farmland acquisition in West Bengal is set to flare up again, even as Singur’s
aftershocks echo in distant Nandigram in Midnapore District. The land tussle in Nandiram, the site for the Special Economic
Zone (SEZ) being developed by the Indonesian group, Salim, turned violent over
the week-end. Six people were killed and
many more injured when the farmers, whose land is being acquired, and the CPM
cadres were engaged in a pitched battle. The two sides lobbed crude bombs at
each other and exchanged gunfire for nearly four hours. This constrained Chief
Minister Buddhadeb Bhattacharjee to come out in sack cloth and ashes. He
admitted having acted hastily and also that notices had been sent to farmers
whose land was to be acquired and stated on Tuesday: “We will talk to all the
political parties and elected Panchayats before acquiring land at Nandigram.”
* * * *
UP Towards Central
Rule?
Five weeks ago, this column predicted: “Uttar Pradesh
appears to be drifting towards Central rule before the State goes to the poll
next year… the UPA Government’s mind seems made and according to some, it is
only a matter of time…” Today, the Centre’s mind appears more firmly made on
promulgation of the President’s rule in the State. But the question remains:
when and how? A final decision will be taken before the upcoming Assembly polls in March-April, if not earlier. The
three major parties in the fray, the BJP, BSP and the Congress have demanded Central rule on the ground of
deteriorating law and order situation in the State, especially after the
horrible and disgusting serial killings of children in Noida. But can this
honestly justify the use of Article 356 to dismiss
the Mulayam Singh Government? It could
set an unfortunate precedent, raising a basic issue:
does a deterioration in the law and order situation amount to a breakdown of the constitutional machinery?
* * * *
EC Guidelines For Punjab Poll
Even as north-India freezes in cold, activity in Punjab and Uttarakhand is hotting up in the run-up to the
Assembly elections on 13
February. In a bid to ensure free and
fair poll, the Election Commission
has issued detailed guidelines for the
transfer of officials of the rank of Sub-Inspector and above and for the use of
the official machinery by the Ministers and officials. The Chief Minister has
been allowed four cars for security cover and the Leader of the Opposition two.
With the imposition of the model code of conduct, the State Government, on its
part, has issued separate
instructions to stop cheques already issued
for grants and financial assistances
from being encashed and limited use of official cars. An immediate stop has
been put on recently-transferred teachers from joining at their new places of
posting. A reshuffle in the Punjab Police is also on the cards in line with the
Election Commission guidelines.
* * * *
Uttaranchal Or
Uttarakhand?
An interesting and ticklish issue
has come up in Uttaranchal prior to the Assembly
poll on February 21. At the time when
the poll schedule was announced, the new hill State was called Uttaranchal. But
on January 1, an extraordinary gazette notification of the Central Government changed
the named of the State to Uttarakhand, as per the Uttaranchal (Alternation of
Name) Act, passed by Parliament and
assented to by the President of
India. The BJP, which is hoping to wrest power from the Congress in the State has now written to the Election
Commission to stop the name change, since
this has been notified by the Centre after the model code of conduct came into
force. It has charged the Congress,
presently ruling the State, of indulging in avoidable politics by changing the
name just before the Assembly poll.
* * * *
Happy Progress In Naga Peace Talks
Speculation is rife about the future of the ongoing talks
for peace in Nagaland between the Centre and the NSCN(IM). Following a surprise meeting between Sonia
Gandhi and the NSCN(IM) General Secretary T. Muivah in New Delhi last week, many Nagaland watchers
are wondering if the decks have been cleared for a settlement of the long-drawn
Naga issue. At the end of the
30-minute meeting with Sonia Gandhi, Muivah requested Union Minister Oscar
Fernandes, the Centre’s pointsman for the Naga talks, for a meeting with Prime
Minister Manmohan Singh. This has yet to materialize. But the positive development
between the Naga leaders’ meeting with Fernandes-led group of Union Ministers
last year at Bangkok
and last week’s meeting with Sonia Gandhi could have an impact on the Manipur Assembly poll next month. Naga tribes dominate four
hill districts of the State and the NSCN(IM) continues to demand greater
Nagaland, which includes large parts of Manipur.
* * * *
M.P. Follows Pak
Model
The BJP Government in Madhya Pradesh, led by Shivraj Singh
Chouhan has taken inspiration from Islamabad
to devise a family planning programme for the Muslims of the State. It is based
on the “Pakistan
model” which advocates use of religious texts and clerics for awareness campaigns and of mosques to distribute
contraceptives. The State Government is of the view, like the Pakistan
administration, that “what comes in the way of family planning is ignorance and
not religion and that the Muslim community should come out of darkness…” The
State’s Ministry of Health has thus decided to distribute as many as 10,000
copies of the book, “Census, Islam and Family Planning” free of cost, so that
the message of family planning
reaches the people. The book has been
written by the BJP’s National Executive member, Muzaffar Hussain.---INFA
(Copyright,
India News and Feature Alliance)
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Despite Apex Court’s Order….:STATES EVADE POLICE REFORMS, by Insaf, 4 January 2007 |
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Round The States
New Delhi, 4 January 2007
Despite Apex Court’s Order….
STATES EVADE POLICE
REFORMS
By Insaf
The State Governments seem determined to have their way on
the crucial subject of police reforms. These have been recommended by various
commissions and committees over the
past two decades but have been successfully
evaded. The States are, indeed, not willing even to implement the Supreme Court
order of September last for overdue reforms. At a Chief Ministers meet,
convened by Union Home Minister Shivraj Patil in New Delhi over the week-end to discuss the issue,
they unanimously decided to individually inform the Court about their practical
difficulties in implementing the order. The
Court had directed all the States to set up a State Security Commissions each, a police establishment board to decide
all postings, transfers and promotions and a police complaint authority at the
district and State levels. It also
stipulated that the DGPs at the State headquarters should be selected from a
panel of three officers finalized by the UPSC and should have a fixed tenure of
two years like the officers under him.
Most Chief Ministers voiced strong reservations about the
fixed-tenure proposal. Bihar’s Chief Minister
Nitish Kumar, for example, apprehended that fixed tenures could create
“monsters” in each police station. He argued that it was simplistic to blame
political interference and asked: “What about interference from the superiors as
also corruption and bribery?” The States
are particularly opposed to the Security Commissions
on the plea that these would encroach upon their jurisdiction as did the
selection of the DGPs by a panel set up by the UPSC. That, they insisted, was their prerogative.
Even Shivraj Patil conceded that the
Centre was not in favour of the DGPs being selected from a UPSC panel. Opinion
was, however, divided on the establishment of a Police Complaint Authority.
Karnataka opposed it on the ground that such an authority at the State and
district levels would cost nearly 40 crore, which it could ill-afford.
* * * *
Assembly Polls In Three States
Crucial Assembly
elections are slated during the year in six States and, possibly, in seven.
The Election Commission has
announced polls in Punjab, Uttaranchal and
Manipur next month, leaving out Uttar Pradesh for March-April. Gujarat and Goa are scheduled to go for the Assembly
polls in the second half of the year. Karnataka too may face an election, given
its unending political developments. The first round of polls in February are
crucial for the Congress. The party
is ruling in all the three States and has completed full five-year tenures in Punjab and Uttaranchal. Confident of a peaceful poll in
these two States, the Election Commission
has announced one-day poll--on February 13 in the Punjab
and February 21 in Uttaranchal. In the
insurgency-hit Manipur, it will be a three-day poll---on February 2, 15 and 23.
The stage is set in the Punjab for a fierce contest between
the ruling Congress and the
Shiromani Akali Dal (Badal)-BJP combine, as indicated by the tendency on both
sides to hit each other below the belt.
Chief Minister Amarinder Singh, who is leading the Congress campaign, has claimed that his party will win
around 70-75 seats in the 117-member Assembly. The party has 66 MLAs in the present House.
The Leader of the Opposition, and former Chief Minister Prakash Singh Badal has
reacted sharply to Amarinder Singh’s claim and thinks that the Congress would struggle to get even 30 seats. For his own party, he has predicted a
three-fourth majority in the next Assembly. The party had won 40 seats in the last Assembly poll. Badal has also dismissed as false propaganda Amarinder Government’s
claim that it has brought a lot of positive changes in Punjab.
A lot more is sure to follow.
* * * *
Ensuring Peaceful
Poll In Manipur
The ruling Congress
in Uttaranchal faces a challenging task, where the main Opposition, the BJP, is
hoping to win a comfortable majority. The State Congress
continues to be a divided house, causing anxiety to the Congress High Command. In Manipur, meanwhile, the law and
order situation is receiving special attention of both the Election Commission and the Union Government. Election Commissioner Navin Chawla has already visited the State
and worked out details with the State Government about the deployment of
security forces for the three-phase poll.
A Central team, headed by Home Secretary V.K. Duggal, has visited Assam
and Manipur to work out deployment of security forces, keeping in mind that the
National Games at Guwahati from February 9 to 24 coincide with the Manipur
poll. ULFA continues to oppose the Games and is even threatening to go
physical.
* * * *
EC Plans For U.P.
The Election Commission
is making all-out efforts to ensure a free and fair poll for the 403-member Assembly in U.P.
That is why the U.P. poll has been delinked from the three other
States. The crucial election is likely to
get the attention of the kind received by Bihar in 2005 and West
Bengal last year. A four-phase poll is expected to be announced.
Even as the warning bells are beginning to worry Chief Minister Mulayam Singh
and his party, following the increasing reports of the law and order problems
in the State, the Election Commission
has been quietly going about its job of cleansing the electoral rolls. So far,
as many as 25 lakh names of “dead voters” have been struck off the voters’
list. Incidentally, the already detected
number relates to only dead persons. The Commission
would also be striking off the names of duplicate voters, for which purpose
booth level officers have also been appointed.
* * * *
Singur Troubles
Chhatisgarh
West Bengal’s land deal with the Tatas for their
Rs.1 lakh car project is beginning to create controversial waves elsewhere.
What is considered by the BJP to be poison in Singur is, in fact, viewed as
manna by the same party in Chhatisgarh..
Even as the BJP supports Trinamool Congress
against the Tata deal in West Bengal, its own Government in Chhatisgarh is busy
earmarking over 6000 acres of agricultural land for the Tatas, who want to
invest Rs.10,000 crore in a steel plant with a capacity of 5 million tonnes per
annum. The State’s Raman Government
claims that the villagers have passed
a gram sabha resolution accepting the land acquisition. But the tribals in the
Lohandiguda block of Bastar say they do not want to part with their land. In
fact, they want the State Government to accept 13 demands in lieu of their
land. Heading the list is their demand of “land for land”. This cannot be met
easily.
* * * *
Rewriting
Rajathan’s History
Vasundhara Raje’s Rajasthan Government has launched on a
bizarre project. She wants the State’s history written afresh to make it more
authentic. About 175 years ago, Col. James Todd had written a book entitled:
Annals and Antiquities of Rajasthan. This was considered the most authentic
work on the State’s 41,000 villages and 186 cities and towns. But the State
Government and its Education Minister, Ghanshyam Tiwari does not think so and
regard it as highly controversial. It has, therefore, decided to seek the assistance of 50,000 teachers to write their own
version of Rajasthan’s history under a one-year project entitled: Aapno Dharti,
Aapno Log. (Our Land, Our People). Will the end product be authentic history or
will it be folk lore laced with highly subjective romanticism? The State’s historians have their doubts,
grave doubts. They would prefer to have well-known historians to do the
job.---INFA
(Copyright,
India News and Feature Alliance)
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