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Open Forum
India & Maldives: SOCIAL MEDIA WAR, By Dr. D.K. Giri, January 2024 |
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Round The World
New
Delhi, 19 January 2024
India & Maldives
SOCIAL MEDIA WAR
By Dr. D.K. Giri
(Secretary General, Assn for Democratic Socialism)
Digital
technology is a wonderful invention and social media is a powerful platform.
But remember, EF Schumacher had propounded the concept of appropriate
technology which is defined by judicious use of any technology by its
consumers. In the India-Maldives relations, the recent unsavoury spat in the
social media backed by a dose of hyper nationalism on both sides is a classic
case of overuse if not crass abuse of social media. Unfortunately, both the
countries have perhaps unconsciously allowed the social media to influence negatively
the bilateral relations.
The
fracas began with absolutely uncalled for reactions by three Maldivian ministers
to snapshots posted by Prime Minister Modi of his trip to Lakshadweep. Even in
the words of former President of Maldives, Ibrahim Solih that the ministers used
‘hateful language’. Of course, the Maldives government immediately suspended
the ministers.
Nevertheless,
in reaction to the derogatory personal comments by the Maldivian ministers on
Indian Prime Minister, all hell broke loose on the Indian social media. A
fairly big travel agency EaseMyTrip CEO reacted by cancelling thousands of
bookings by Indian tourists to Maldives. Another Indian travel aggregator
removed Male as a destination from its travel website and encouraged tourists
to go instead for Indian beaches. BJP IT cell unleashed its troll army to take
on Maldives. It roped in its favourite acquiescent celebrities from sports and
cinema – Amitabh Bachchan, Akshay Kumar, Virender Sehwag, Sachin Tendulkar –
ironically the very people who holiday in Maldives.
A South
Indian film star Nagarjuna cancelled his entire family’s visit to Maldives in
support of the Prime Minister and the country. The troll army used demeaning
language in attacking Maldives. The point is, was it necessary to disparage Maldives
while promoting Lakshadweep and other holidays spots in India. The outburst of
nationalism against a small neighbouring country, which has been friendly and
dependent on India was equally uncalled for. Worse, a commerce organisation has
said they would not trade with Maldives.
The
patriotic cheerleaders and social media warriors are oblivious of two important
elements in the recent episode. One is presenting Lakshadweep as an alternative
to Maldives. There is no doubt that there are several wonderful, underused
tourist spots in India. How to promote tourism to such areas is another
discussion. It should be noted that Lakshadweep is a small archipelago located
in 32 sq kms, quite small to absorb numerous footfalls. It is an ecologically
sensitive zone that contains the carbon footprint in the Island. It has, as of
now, very little connectivity. There is one daily 60-seater flight from Kochi
to Agatti. Only two of five ferries sail between Kochi and Lakshadweep. There
are barely 100 rooms across the Island. Lakshadweep is certainly exquisite. But
the question is whether average Indian tourists always game for food and
shopping will find much attraction.
The
second issue is the comprehension of Maldivian politics, especially after the
election of President Mohamed Muizzu having a pro-China tilt. Muizzu ran his
campaign on an ‘India Out’ plank. A correct perception of the recent political
developments in Maldives should help steady the India-Maldives bilateral
relations. Let us not forget that Maldives politics is divided like that of any
other country. All Maldivians or political parties are not against India. The
Opposition parties are vigorously protesting the anti-India positioning by the
present Maldivian government. In fact, there have been calls for a no-confidence
motion against the ruling regime. Even a Maldivian tourism body wrote to their
Indian counterparts, “We want you to know the bonds connecting our nations
transcend politics. We consider our Indian counterparts as cherish brothers and
sisters”.
Maldives
economy is run largely by its tourism. India is by far the largest source of
tourism for Maldives. So, the panic, even if we discount the pro-Indian feeling
in anti-Muizzu political segments, is understandable. In 2023, over two lakh
tourists from India landed in Maldives that has around 5 lakh people. Even in the
pandemic, 63000 Indians visited Maldives. Over last two years, 4.5 lakh Indians
have been to Maldives. President Muizzu asserted that Maldives can substitute
Indian tourists by an increase in the flow of tourists from China. Apparently,
he made a request to Chinese President Xi Jinping to send more tourists to his
country. It is hard to imagine that China can literally turn on a tap that
increases the flow of tourists to any destination.
Let us
also remember that leadership in many countries in the India-Pacific region is divided
as pro or anti-China. Those who are anti-China seem to be pro-India and vice-e-versa.
The countries that come to mind are Sri Lanka, Nepal, Bangladesh, Maldivies and
so on. The External Affairs Minister S. Jaishankar in an event in Nagpur
reacted to the journalists on the recent tension with Maldives. He also
suggested that small countries try to leverage the big power rivalries. Admittedly,
India has been doing so in case of former Soviet Union, now Russia and the United
States. So, some countries including Maldives do the same between India and
China.
Indians
should be conscious of the geo-political dynamics that prompt regimes in
countries to choose partners. New Delhi should focus on its tension and
competition with China which are reflected in our relations with our neighbours
and other countries in the region. Beijing, in the pursuit of its policy of ‘String
of Pearls’, is penetrating into India’s neighbourhood. New Delhi has to counter
it with all its force - diplomatic, economic and strategic. This is a strategic
choice imposed on India which it cannot forswear.
On repairing
the current rupture in India-Maldives relations, both countries have to reflect
and react. As a bigger country, India could be more tolerant by being a bit
thick-skinned. Outsized reactions as were seen in the social media should be
avoided. Maldivians should realise that India has been their trusted ally and a
provider of essential goods and services. New Delhi has helped Maldives on
several crisis situations in addition to having multi-sectoral projects in the
country. China may come with a bigger pot of money, but as other countries have
realised, alliance with China is like a kiss of death. Beijing seduces
countries with instant aid and draws them into a debt trap.
Geographically,
Maldives is 700 kms from the Indian coast and over 6000 kms from China. New
Delhi treats Maldives as an important part of SAGAR (Security and Growth for
All in the Region) Policy. A robust long-term relation with India will augur
well for Maldives. Likewise, India would benefit from the strategic location of
Maldives in the Indian Ocean. Beijing has been wooing Maldives for the same
reason as 80 per cent of China’s oil passes through the maritime trade highway
through Maldives.
To
conclude, New Delhi should take urgent steps to repair the damage. The China
angle in India’s neighbourhood is not new. The situation has been similar in
Nepal. But the regime change has retrieved it for India. Maldives could be no
exception. India’s foreign policy is more progressive than China’s. President
Muizzu would have a change of mind or Maldives will have a change of regime. Indians
should therefore react with caution and maturity.---INFA
(Copyright, India News & Feature Alliance)
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Bharat JodoNyay Yatra: ASSAM GIVES HOPE TO CONG, By Insaf, 20 January 2024 |
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Round The
States
New Delhi, 20 January 2024
Bharat
Jodo NyayYatra
ASSAM
GIVES HOPE TO CONG
By
Insaf
BJP-ruled Assam has pleasantly surprised
the Congress, rather given a fillip to Rahul Gandhi’s ‘Bharat JodoNyayYatra,’kicked
off from Manipur. “Women assembled for a function organised by the Assam CM in
Mariani spontaneously and enthusiastically met @RahulGandhi on Day 5 of the BJNY.
NYAY for Assam has begun!” read the party’s X post. Indeed, as a large number
of rural women in Jorhat, who had gathered to collect forms for a newly
announced government scheme were seen leaving their queues to greet Rahul, who
had reached Mariani town from neighbouring Sivasagar district around Thursday noon.
The video on social media showed women showering affection and sought to click
pictures with him, before he proceeded further.
The response has triggered a bitter
controversy. Congress has accused Chief Minister Sarma trying to derail the yatra.
First by creating obstacles, such as fixing dates for the distribution of forms
in such a manner that it deliberately clashed with Rahul yatra and second having
an FIR registered suomoto by the police against the yatra and its chief
organiser KB Byju for allegedly ‘deviating from its permitted route inside
Jorhat town,’ leading to chaos. Whereas, the Congress said ‘the assigned route
was too small, and we had a huge gathering. So, we took a detour for just a few
metres... Sarma wants to make the yatra a flop.” Who is more successful, is
anybody’s guess. The yatra has 17 districts on its schedule in the state till
January 25 and there’s bound to be more heat and dust raised. But all eyes are
on the big story—preparations for D-Day, January 22 and Ayodhya. The twist and
turns the yatra takes, must take a backseat, at least till then.
* * * *
Chandigarh Mayor
Poll Drama
Chandigarh mayoral elections have kicked
up a storm. The AAP and Congress have accused BJP of not allowing these to be
held under fear of its “imminent defeat”! Thursday should have seen a new civic
team, but the polls were abruptly postponed on ‘pretext’ the presiding office
Anil Masih, had fallen sick. After high drama outside municipal corporation
office and filing of a petition in Punjab & Haryana High Court by AAP, the
DC announced February 6 as the next date of poll. Interestingly, he has
nominated Masih as presiding officer, giving credence to allegations that “BJP
sent him to hospital” as “majority of officers responsible for the election,
including presiding officer and secretary, municipal corporation, belong to the
Haryana cadre, where BJP is in power, and they are under party’s influence.”
All this, because this election was being viewed as the first test between
INDIA bloc and BJP as both AAP and Congress reached an understanding -- AAP to
field mayor candidate, while Congress to contest for senior deputy mayor and
deputy mayor posts. So, if voting went as per party lines, then their 20
combined votes were sufficient to defeat BJP, which since past 8 years has held
the mayor’s post. The postponement not only saves BJP the embarrassment but
gives it time to work on ‘Operation Lotus’, says opposition. Will February 6th
prove it right?
* * * *
System Fails Rural
Kids
The education system in the country has
failed the rural kids! The Annual Status of Education Report (ASER) 2023
‘Beyond Basics’ by NGO Pratham released on Wednesday, following a survey in 28
districts across 26 States reveals not much has changed over the decade and
kids continue to struggle with basic reading and arithmetic skills well into
teenage years. Specifically, 42% of children aged 14 to 18 years in rural India
can’t read easy sentences in English; over half can’t even solve simple 3-digit
division problems, usually taught in 3-4th standard; about 25% can’t
read a class 2 level text fluently in their regional language! While there’s
lot more statistics from 34,745-youth surveyed, the message for Government is:
‘Catch up efforts for foundational literacy and numeracy are needed…not only for
doing better in school but also for everyday needs.’ Shockingly, it has done
precious little, despite its NEP 2020 stating, ‘urgent need for ensuring that
by Std III, children have acquired basic reading and arithmetic skills.” Time
it did its own homework right!
* * * *
Cong AP Comeback?
The Congress is desperately trying to
make a comeback in Andhra Pradesh. Less than two weeks of YS Sharmila, sister
of Chief Minister YS Jagan Reddy Mohan and daughter of former CM Y S Rajasekhar
Reddy, joining the party, it appointed her as President of the state unit on
Tuesday last, and compensated outgoing chief GiduguRudraRaju, as special
invitee to the CWC. The change,just before general and Assembly elections may
not go down well with old timers, but the party doesn’t have much to lose. Since
2014, it has failed to get a single MLA or MP elected, so even if Sharmila can
score a small success, the party can pat itself. A lot, however, depends on how
she changes the label of ‘belonging to Telangana’ and lay a claim to YSR’s
political legacy in the State, which brother Jagan has used to his advantage to
the hilt. Political analysts do not give the Congress much space as the battle
is clearly between YSR Congress and the TDP. Sharmila has a long way to go, starting
with testing the waters within the grand old party itself.
* * * *
Bihar Largesse
Bihar government is wasting no time to
woo the voters. On Tuesday last, Chief Minister Nitish Kumar announced the Laghu
Udyami Yojana,(Bihar small entrepreneur scheme)wherein one member of each
family, earning less than Rs 6000 per month (9.4 million families), will get Rs
2 lakh over five years. The first of three instalments was sanctioned by the
Cabinet i.e., Rs 50,000, to be disbursed next month to five lakh families selected
through a computerised randomisation process‘to set up and run small industrial
or processing units, such as handicraft, textile, saloon, eateries, among 63
types of units.’ The schemewill be implemented by industries department, and members
of such families will need to apply online and produce the proof of family
income to claim benefits. Another scheme approved was of providing one-time
financial grant ranging from ₹75,000
to ₹30,000 to students
from EBC families preparing for civil services (mains) exams. There is a catch
though. A lot will hinge on budgetary allocations. The big question being where
will these additional thousands of crores come from? ---INFA
(Copyright,
India News & Feature Alliance)
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Opposition Unity And V.P. Singh, By Inder Jit, 18 January 2024 |
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REWIND
New Delhi, 18 January 2024
Opposition Unity And V.P. Singh
By Inder Jit
(Released on 11 October 1988)
All those
interested in seeing a strong Opposition emerge as a credible alternative to
the Congress-I at the national level will need to keep their fingers crossed.
The Janata, Lok Dal-B, Congress-S and Jan Morcha are due to meet at a
foundation conference at Bangalore today to launch their unified party to be
called Samajwadi or Rashtriya Janata Dal. High drama preceded this meeting
during the past fortnight and more. On occasions, the unified party appeared to
be coming through. On others, its formation looked like going up in smoke. It
was touch and go on Monday last week when the Steering Committee failed to
meet. Hopes revived when the Committee met a day later on Tuesday. But a
question mark again went up over its future by Friday night. Fortunately, Mr.
V.P. Singh, backed by Mr. R.K. Hegde, Mr. Biju Patnaik and many others,
persevered in their decision to hold the party’s foundation conference on
October 11, birth anniversary of Jayaprakash Narayan. Nevertheless, one
question remains. Will the leaders merely pay lip service to the Lok Nayak or
will they truly emulate JP and put the country before self?
The problem is
the unified party’s leadership has been resolved in favour of Mr. V.P. Singh,
notwithstanding some unnecessary and graceless remarks reportedly made by Mr.
Chandra Shekhar. Mr. Singh is undoubtedly the Opposition’s best bet today for
the next general election. He is widely viewed as a fine person and a man of
character and probity, unaffected by sharp Congress-I attacks on him and his
policies. But he has still to show that he has vision and qualities of
leadership required for guiding our huge country of over 800 million people and
for providing a good government. (Remember, self-government is no substitute
for good government!) Candidly, his popular image today no longer shines as
brightly as it did when he founded the Jan Morcha or impressively triumphed
over the Congress-I in the Allahabad by-election to the Lok Sabha in mid-June.
Even his friends and known supporters are concerned, if not worried. Willy
nilly, he seems at the moment to have needlessly reduced himself to the level
of the other Opposition leaders, most of whom have little charisma and even
less credibility.
Many
Opposition leaders feel that “VP” has not shown the decisiveness and boldness
expected of him as the new leader in the past few weeks. Mr. Singh, they argue,
was given full authority by the Janata, Lok Dal-B, Congress-S and Jan Morcha to
go ahead and form the unified party --- the SJD and a Steering Committee. But the
exercise has left much to be desired and, in the bargain, not only raised
doubts over the unity moves but even given a convenient handle to persons who
have been basking in his reflected glory during the past year to attack him
publicly. One can understand Mr. Singh’s desire to carry the leaders of all the
four parties with him in the footsteps of JP. I recall his telling me some time
back that the real art of politics lies in the management of disharmony and not
just of harmony. However, the outcome so far has been far from flattering. The
Steering Committee and its composition has not inspired much confidence, apart
from the fact that it has attracted avoidable flak and created an impression of
superficial ad hocism and absence of a national perspective. Surprisingly, Mr.
Singh failed to consult all those concerned.
The Steering
Committee, intended to be the nucleus of the new party, is dominated by persons
from UP and the rest of the Hindi States. True, the Hindi heartland is crucial
for winning the next poll battle. Nevertheless, the Committee needed to be more
representative of various regions and special interests such as the minorities,
women and youth. Surprisingly, the South is represented only by Mr. Hegde and
Mr. K.P. Unnikrishnan, who hails from Kerala. Maharashtra, Punjab and West
Bengal, too, are unrepresented. (Prof. Madhu Dandavate has been included only
as a special invitee) Equally surprisingly, women are conspicuous by their
absence. Several names come to mind easily, especially those of Mr. Mrinal Gore
and Mrs. Premila Dandavate. The Committee’s strength could have been increased
to at least 2 and even to 31 and not limited to 17, a figure which had no special
sanctity. Advantage should have been taken of the experience and approach of
the pre-independence Congress. Its Working Committee normally comprised 21
members plus some special invitees, if necessary.
The Opposition leaders have none but themselves to blame if their image
has slumped and fresh doubts have arisen about their ability to provide
credible alternative to the Congress-I. Far too many among them have been
speaking out of turn --- often at cross purposes. Far too many meetings have
been handled tactlessly, leading to avoidable heart-burning. A case in point is the meeting of the Steering Committee, which failed
to be held on October 3. It should have been convened only after differences
had been ironed out and ground work completed. Failure to hold the meeting only
tarnished the image of the Opposition at a time when it desperately needs to
win friends and influence people. Mr. Singh should have striven to ensure that
there was no confusion over the Jan Morcha’s stand in regard to the basic issue
of unity, leading to messy situation in which Mr. Ram Dhan felt emboldened
to publicly attack Mr. Singh as well as the entire leadership of the Janata,
Lok Dal-B and Congress-S and denounce it in astonishingly strong terms.
Not a little
of the blame must go to Chandra Shekhar. Undoubtedly, Mr. Chandra Shekhar is a
man of ideals and has not few other admirable qualities which made JP choose
him as the youthful President of the Janata Party in 1977. Sadly, however, he
has allowed his unrequited ambition to run away with his better sense and the
ideal of selflessness advocated by his mentor --- JP. Instead of helping the
Opposition parties to come together in response to popular demand, he has been
dragging his feet and seems to have left no stratagem untried to block unity
and “VP”. Mercifully, he did turn up at the Steering Committee meeting on
Wednesday last even if he was late by an hour. He also greed to the
persuasion of Mr. Singh and Mr. Hegde to head the Sub-Committee set up to
draw up the SJD’s policies and programmes. But his attitude at the meeting and
subsequently has left on observers the clear impression that he has been out to
“delay if not sabotage” the birth of the unified party at its foundation
conference on October 11. At one stage, he even wanted it called only the
“sponsoring conference.”
Mr. Chandra
Shekhar was theoretically correct when he said some weeks back that the
Opposition should seek to provide an alternative to the Congress-I and Mr.
Rajiv Gandhi and not merely substitute. He, therefore, insisted that the
proposed unified party and its policies and programmes were more important than
Mr. Singh as the new leader. But this stand ignored certain practical realities
in a country like India which continues to be soaked in feudal ethos. What ultimately counts here is the individual who leads a
party and not the party and its policies and programmes. Nothing
illustrates this more than the great success which the Congress achieved under
the charismatic leadership first of Mahatma Gandhi, and thereafter under Nehru,
Indira Gandhi and Mr. Rajiv Gandhi. The Janata Paty, too, won its great victory
in 1977 because of JP and his leadership. Equally illustrative is the
dismal failure of the CPI and CPM to make any great impact. The CPM has, no doubt,
continued to achieve remarkable success in West Bengal. But the credit for this
goes mainly to the personal popularity of its top leader, Mr. Jyoti Basu.
In retrospect,
many wish that Mr. Singh had heeded the advice of some of his trusted friends
and founded a new party, instead of taking on the sticky job of unifying the
Opposition. He could have transformed the Jan Morcha from what Mr. V.C. Shukla
smartly described as “a transit lounge” to a full-fledged party with a
constitution and a policy. He could then have invited individual members of the
Opposition as also intellectuals, academicians and professionals to join the
new party. Alternatively, he could have invited the Opposition parties to merge
with the Jan Morcha. In other words, he could (and should) have called the
shots. There is little doubt that most of the rank and file of these parties
would have gladly jumped on to his bandwagon, leaving their leaders high and
dry. Mr. Singh could have thereby saved himself the trouble of having to knock
time and again on the doors of Mr. Chandra Shekhar, Mr. Bahuguna and some
others. In essence, he would have taken over the Opposition armies and forced
their Generals either to surrender or take retirement.
Popular
opinion increasingly favours a strong Opposition. Even those who continue to
stand for Mr. Rajiv Gandhi feel that such an Opposition would be in the best
interest of the ruling Congress-I and the country. Much ultimately will depend
upon the quality of leadership Mr. Singh is able to provide and the success
with which he and his supporters can neutralize the mischief of those who are
unreconciled to his leadership and are certain to prevent him from functioning
effectively. Bangalore could help resurrect JP‘s dream provided the Lok Nayak’s
not remembered only ritually. He needs to be followed in practice and in
action, in sharp and distressing contrast to the happenings after the Janata
Government came to power in 1977. As we all know, JP died a sad and
disillusioned person. Mr. Chandra Shekhar, Mr. Bahuguna and several others owe
it to the Lok Nayak to give the country a credible alternative to the
Congress-I, having failed to prevent the collapse of the Janata Government in
1979. It is time for them and other veterans to see the writing on the wall
and, like Mr. Devi Lal, make way for the younger leaders --- and the new
heroes. ---INFA
(Copyright, India News and
Feature Alliance)
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Ram Temple Consecration: FAREWELL TO SECULARISM?, By Dhurjati Mukherjee, 17 January 2024 |
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Open Forum
New Delhi, 17 January 2024
Ram Temple Consecration
FAREWELL TO SECULARISM?
By Dhurjati Mukherjee
The consecration
of the Ram temple on January 22 may well have the country anoint a Hindu
religious city in Ayodhya like the Vatican City of the Christians or Mecca of
the Muslims, though it has always boasted of being secular. The Father of the nation,
Mahatma Gandhi, or even his direct followers and philosophers could have never
imagined that secularism would yield place to majoritarianism-- the transformation
that has taken place in the last decade raising a lot of heat and dust.
Apart
from the allegation that the consecration of the temple has been timed just
before the Lok Sabha elections, what is more surprising is the Prime Minister’s
claim that God had chosen him as “an instrument to represent all Indians during
the consecration”. This, in response to questions being raised over his
pre-eminence at the event. Modi said he had begun his 11-day special observance
as prescribed in the scriptures to “awaken divine consciousness” within himself
in the lead-up to the consecration. However, he did not specify what he meant
by special observance.
Though
the secular spirit is now being slowly vanishing from society, Mahatma Gandhi
himself never went to a Hindu temple. Only once he visited the Meenakshi temple
in Madurai in 1946 after the shrine was opened to Dalits to enter the premises.
Though Gandhiji described himself as a Hindu, his writings bear testimony to
his profound religious feelings, his understanding of Hinduism which was
completely different from what we see today and his chosen mode of worship was
inter-faith meetings, held in open grounds where Hindus, Muslims, Parsis,
Sikhs, Jains and Christians would pray together from verses of all scriptures.
The Mahatma tried to show that India belonged to all faiths equally and
propagated the essence of different religious faiths and doctrines.
The
Mahatma believed in the plurality of religions and abhorred any concept of the
superiority of some races or religions. Stressing the need for equal respect
for all religions, Gandhiji observed: “While I believe myself to be a Hindu, I
know that I do not worship God in the same manner as any one or all of them”. This
perception of the Mahatma cannot be said to be the majority view in the society
today. The ruling dispensation has made us believe that we should be proud of
our religion and in the process, denigrate other religions and the sentiments
of those who do not subscribe to the Hindu line of thinking.
It would
be pertinent here to mention that just a few days back, over 3000 Christians
from across the country registered a protest against community leaders’
culpable silence on minority rights and other grim realities while
participating in the Prime Minister’s Christmas celebrations. In an open letter
released recently, it stated: “The hard truth is that the Prime Minister and
his government have consistently disregarded their constitutional mandate, be
it to the minorities, the Adivasis, the Dalits, the backward castes, the
farmers, labourers, migrants etc. hence their gratitude to the Prime Minister
was not in our name”.
The
letter further emphasised that since 2014; in particular, Christians in India
have been victims of continued attacks and vilification from members of the
ruling establishment across the country. It was indeed distressing to note that
the letter even referred to Christians and Christian schools which “have been
hounded and harassed, their places of worship destroyed, they have been denied
their ordinary rights as citizens and been subjected to denigration and demonisation.”
If this
happens to be the attitude of the Christian community, one can easily presume
how the Muslims have been treated or, to use the right phrase humiliated, and
what they think of the present government and its attitude towards the
minorities. Obviously, the present genre of Muslims cannot be blamed for what
their forefathers have done, and they have a right to life, being citizens of
this democratic country.
This
brings us to the moot question i.e., while Ram is being worshipped and a grand
temple being built in his honour, can the country claim to have introduced ‘ram
rajya’ in India. The answer obviously is a big no. The ruling dispensation
has been rather poor in matters of governance and the entire development
process has largely ignored the lower echelons of society. The bottom tiers of
society have been greatly affected as the disparity in society has widened. Not
just income disparity between the rich and the poor but also between the urban
and the rural class, between the formal and the informal sectors, between
industrial workers and farmers etc. In the context of such development, all
talks of India emerging the third largest economy by virtue of increased wealth
of business tycoons such as Ambanis, Adanis and the Tatas appear meaningless.
Truth,
justice, equality are steadily vanishing from today’s society where violence,
jealousy and hatred is manifest. Thus, while eulogising Ram without following
the principles that he stood for and the way he ruled his kingdom smacks of
nothing but hypocrisy. Moreover, unlike Swami Vivekananda, Lord Ram is just a
mythological figure as the Anthropological Survey of India (ASI) did not find
any scientific evidence of Ayodhya being his birthplace.
Moreover,
religion has always been regarded as a private affair, but the ruling
dispensation has made it a political issue, obviously to reap benefits from the
coming Lok Sabha elections due shortly. While the Congress has decided to
boycott the inauguration on these grounds, the three Shankaracharyas have also
decided to skip the event for being held against what they consider
scripture-mandated norms.
It may
be mentioned here that Jawaharlal Nehru had adopted a stance, underlining the
need for the State to keep its distance from religion. However, the current
Prime Minister has projected himself as the sole guarantor of Hindu religion
and his party, along with the RSS, to propagate and spread Hinduism in the
world, though of a distorted version, much different from Vivekananda’s
approach of unity of all religion.
A
section of political analysts and sociologists are quite surprised at the
trajectory of the country’s political development to being a Hindu state. All
the fanfare about the Ram temple is just to ensure that the BJP is assured of a
landslide victory in the elections. And this is destined to happen as education
and awareness has yet to trickle down to the masses in the backward areas of
the country. They leave their destiny to the almighty.---INFA
(Copyright, India News & Feature Alliance)
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Speaker Speaks But…: DEPOLITICISE OFFICE, By Poonam I Kaushish, 16 January 2024 |
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Political Diary
New Delhi, 16 January
2024
Speaker Speaks But…
DEPOLITICISE OFFICE
By Poonam I Kaushish
Fatigued and bored of next week’s consecration of Lord Ram
at Ayodhya ? Flip attention to the west coast where a first rate emotion-filled
politico-drama is being enacted. Over Maharashtra Assembly Speaker Narwekar
taking over 18 months to rule the legislative wing of Shiv Sena led by Chief
Minister Shinde with 40 MLAs was the Party and not Thackeray’s faction, but
refused to disqualify his 16 legislators.
But post decision, given the high stakes, this order has
wider implications as both derive legitimacy from their association with late
Babasaheb Thackeray and the Party unit. Undeniably, the Speaker’s ruling has
lobbed the ball back to the Supreme Court as it is on slippery grounds when
tested against the anti-defection law which is built around a Party, not the
legislative unit.
Narwekar
maintained he could not ascertain which faction is the “real” Party since the Sena
Constitution and leadership structure of 1993 did not provide conclusive
answers and discounted Thackeray’s plea that Sena’s amended 2018 Constitution
made him Party Chief. He also ignored Supreme Court’s ruling May which held the
legislative unit has no existence independent of the Party as it fields
candidates who contest on Party symbol. Perhaps he based it on Election
Commission’s ruling which granted Shinde the Party symbol.
This
mess started in June 2022 when Shinde split with 40 MLAs dethroned the
Thackeray-NCP-Congress led MVA and formed a Government with Fadnavis’s BJP. Thackeray,
initiated disqualification proceedings and MVA appointed Dy Speaker obliged.
Shinde challenged this in Supreme Court which stayed rebels disqualification
till it heard the case in totality. It allowed Election Commission to decide
which faction would lay claim to original Party.
It is all very well for Shinde to
claim Balasaheb’s legacy but it remains to be seen if he can win over cadres
since the Sena’s inheritance is the late founder’s memory and the Party has
been his extension. Can the new leadership set aside Balasaheb family’s pitch
for his legacy?
At one level the battle should serve
as a warning for individual/family-centric Parties to set their house in order
and streamline functioning including holding organizational elections. At
another, defection has become a part of politics. However, fractured verdicts
do not give licence for a free-for-all politics of gaddi and gaddari which has
become chalti ka nam gaddi, with no
stops in sight!
The
issue is not whether Thackeray’s Sena moves Supreme Court on Narwekar’s
decision as the ruling has politics written all over it, neither that Parties have
used Speaker’s post as lollipop to reward and oblige a Party worker. Or,
whether a political appointee
should continue to be arbitrator in matters pertaining to legislators’
defection? And that it has sounded another death knell of a Constitutional
institution. But why Speaker is so important in the Constitutional
scheme of things?
If a Party splits
the Speaker decides whether it is a “split” or defection case. His ruling is
binding. By this one act he can “destroy” a Party and facilitate another’s
rule. Recall, Chandra Shekhar’s famous split which led to VP Singh’s Government
fall. Worse, its par for the course when MPs-MLAs-Speaker
roles are inter-changed at a drop of a hat. Whereby, ruling Party Ministers,
MPs and MLAs accept Speakership only to exploit the office for richer political
dividends. Whereby, it is increasingly difficult to keep track of Minister’s
becoming Speaker’s and vice versa.
From second
Speaker Ayyangar who became Bihar Governor on his term’s expiry to GS Dhillon
and Manohar Joshi who switched roles from Ministers to Speakers, Balram Jhakar
never concealed his identity as Congressman, Rabi Ray lived up to his Janata
Party’s expectation and Shivraj Patil who post Speakership, lost the
re-election, but was nominated by Congress to Rajya Sabha and anointed Home
Minister. In UPA I Congress MP and Minister Meira Kumar became Lok Sabha
Speaker in UPA II. Today eyebrows are not even raised.
All, conveniently forgetting the
Speaker represents the House, its dignity, freedom and liberty. According to Erskine
May, “The House has no Constitutional existence without him.” He has to ensure
Opposition has its say even as Government has its way. His rulings
and decisions can make or break the ruling Party. His casting vote can swing
the balance either way. Expected to be above Party politics and not the ruling Party’s
puppet.
Besides, his
powers to use, misuse or abuse Anti-Defection Act which
bestows the power of deciding whether a representative has become subject to
disqualification, post their defection on the Speaker offering ample scope to
him to exercise discretion and play political favourites, ignoring the letter
and spirit of the Act.
The entirety of a Speaker’s
decisions can also be an inducement for abuse. During Parliament’s winter
session over 146 MPs were suspended while protesting or during the. monsoon
session 2022 when 27 MPs were suspended. Ditto in 2016 when almost all DMK MLAs
were evicted en masse from Tamil Nadu
Assembly or the violence in erstwhile J&K Assembly resulting in PDP leaders
hurling abuses and pedestal fan at the Speaker, raise crucial questions about our
democracy’s health.
Such suspensions are increasingly
becoming common across Parliament and State Assemblies, with a partisan Speaker
in the vanguard of eroding India’s democratic character. Bringing things to
such a pass whereby a Speaker seems to have acquired a “larger than life image
and role” and has become the primus entre
peri.
A kind of a demi-God who can do no
wrong and whose actions are unquestionable. Forgotten in the quintessential
position, is the Speaker who is essentially servant of the House has fast
become its master, thanks to rules of procedure. Highlighting, falling
standards in conducting legislative business in Parliament and Assemblies and the need to clearly define these.
Undoubtedly, the Speaker’s position
is paradoxical. He contests election for Parliament or State Assembly and then
for the post on a Party ticket, and yet is expected to conduct himself in a
non-partisan manner, all the while being beholden to the Party for a ticket for
the next election.
Confided a former Lok Sabha Speaker:
“We are elected on Party tickets with Party funds. How can we claim
independence? Moreover, even if we resign on becoming Speaker, we would still
have to go back to the Party for sponsorship for next election.”
Where does one go from here? Time to
look afresh at the Speaker’s powers, depoliticize his
office and promote neutrality.
Under Westminster model, Speaker resigns from his Party on his
election and is re-elected unopposed in subsequent elections in the House of
Commons. Lok Sabha and Assembly Speaker’s impartiality is more important as he
has more absolute powers than his House of Commons’s counterpart.
Succinctly, the
Speaker is of the House, by the House and for the House. He has to place himself in a judge’s position, not
become partisan so as to avoid unconscious bias for or against a particular
view thus inspiring confidence in all sections of the House about his integrity
and impartiality.
Late CPM MP
Somnath Chatterrjee is a beacon. He refused to resign as Lok Sabha Speaker after
Left withdrew support to UPA I Government over the Indo-US nuclear deal in July
2008. Saying Speaker’s office was a high Constitutional post and above
politics. Like him we need to adopt the maxim: “Once a Speaker, always a
Speaker.” What gives?----- INFA
(Copyright, India News & Feature Alliance)
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